=●學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
Ⅰ.單詞和詞組
creative,decide,image,add to,latest,remind,obey,dare,spend,call of,whatever,material,in the way,survive,allow,defeat,force,instead,succeed,imagine,describe,solve,call phone,mobile,role,
function,behavior,disturb,emergency,wear,shape,rule,wonder,expect,culture
Ⅱ.日常交際用語(yǔ)
I think …
-What does it looks like?
-It looks like…
Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法 學(xué)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。
●學(xué)習(xí)障礙
Ⅰ.單詞及短語(yǔ)
decide,word,add to,remind,allow,spend,call for,wear,material,in the way,defeat,force,succeed,
imagine,example,popular,dare
Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的進(jìn)行時(shí)
●學(xué)習(xí)策略
Ⅰ.單詞及短語(yǔ)部分
1.decide v.-decision n.
縱向歸納法：
(1)decide to do sth.
(2)make a decision
(3)make up one's mind
(4)determine to do sth.（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）
We have determined to get the work done before October 1.
(5)be determined to do sth.(determined起形容詞作用，說(shuō)明一種狀態(tài)，即：堅(jiān)定不移的決心)
2.word
縱向歸納法：
(1)word 字，詞；言語(yǔ)，話(huà)
He is a man of few words.(=He doesn't say much.)
(2)word 信息，消息
There's been no word from her for weeks.
(3)word 簡(jiǎn)短的交談；談話(huà)
Can I have a few words with you/a word with you?
I heard that they had words with each other.（我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他們吵嘴了。）
3.add to
橫向比較法：
（1）add A to B：把A加到B上/里
If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.
She added sugar to her tea.
(2)add to:增加，加強(qiáng)
This adds to our difficulties.
(3)add up to ①（數(shù)量）總計(jì)……；②（總起來(lái)看）說(shuō)明……
The money I spend every month adds up to 1 000 yuan.
綜合運(yùn)用法：
Can you tell me what five ________,eighty is,boy?
A.adds B.added to
C.adds up D.adds up to
答案：B 指“加”。數(shù)學(xué)上的“加”可以用：and,plus和add to。
4.remind
縱向歸納法：
(1)remind sb. (of sth.):提醒……，使……想起……
I've forgotten his name ________ will you remind me of it?
(2)remind sb. to do sth.：提醒
Remind me to write to Mother.
(3)remind sb. that+從句：提醒
She reminded me that I hadn't written to Mother.
橫向比較法：
需要用介詞of的動(dòng)詞還有：
(1)warn sb. of sth.:警告，提醒
Warn him of the danger.
(2)inform sb. of sth.：通知，告知
I wasn't informed of the decision until too late.
(3)rob sb. of sth.：搶劫
The man robbed the old lady of her bag.
5.spend
縱向歸納法：
(1)spend 消磨（時(shí)間），度過(guò)（時(shí)間）
We spent our holiday in Beijing.
(2)spend 用（錢(qián)），花費(fèi)
Would you spend $200 on a new coat?
Would you spend $200 (in) buying a new coat?
橫向比較法：
“花費(fèi)，用（錢(qián)）”在英語(yǔ)中一共有四個(gè)詞：spend,pay,cost,take
(2)sb.+pay+金錢(qián)+for+sth.
(3)sth. cost sb.+金錢(qián)
I spend 20 yuan on the book/(in) buying the book.
I paid 20 yuan for the book.
The book cost me 20 yuan.
It took me 20 yuan to buy the book.
聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境法：
Saving the boy ________ him his life.
A.lost B.cost
C.valued D.spent
答案：B “cost”除了指“花費(fèi)”，還指“使……付出……代價(jià)”解。
6.in the way
縱向歸納法：
(1)in the way 妨礙，擋路，用……方法
That chair is in the way.Move it please.
I did the experiment in the way you told me.
橫向比較法：
(1)on the way (to)
①在往（回）……的路上
I will come to Paris on my way back to England.
②(引起表語(yǔ))即將到來(lái)（運(yùn)到）
Better weather is on the way.
The new machine you ordered is on its way.
③(引起表語(yǔ))正在走向
He is on the way to success.
(2)in this/that way 這樣/那樣
In this way,you can get rid of the flies.
(3)by the way 順便說(shuō)一句
Oh,by the way,have you seen John lately?
(4)by way of 經(jīng)由，取道
I came by way of London.
(5)in a way 在某種程度上；in some way(s) 在某（些）方面，在某種程度上
The work is well done in a/some way.
(6)in no way 怎么也不，一點(diǎn)也不
We can in no way allow this to happen.
綜合運(yùn)用法：
（1）________from Paris to London,the plane stopped.
(2)I cooked this ________ you showed me.
(3)________,where is my coat?
(4)Yes,________he has been very successful.
(5)Children get ________ during the holidays.
答案：(1)On the way (2)in the way (3)By the way (4)in a way (5)in the way
7.example
縱向歸納法：
(1)take sth. for example 以……為例
Take health for example,it can't be lost.
(2)set an example to sb. 為……樹(shù)立榜樣
Lei Feng set a good example to us.
(3)for example=for instance/for example=e.g.
突破定式法：
改錯(cuò)：Parents should set a good example for their children.
答案：把for改成to。
8.imagine 想像，設(shè)想
縱向歸納法：
(1)imagine+n.
Can you imagine life on the moon?
(2)imagine+從句
You can't imagine how I missed the bird.
(3)imagine+動(dòng)名詞
Try to imagine being on the moon.
橫向比較法：
(1)imagination n.想像，想像力
The difficulty is beyond my imagination.
(2)imaginative adj.富于想像的；善于想像的
This is imaginative writing.
(3)imaginary adj. 想像的，虛構(gòu)的
All the characters in this book are imaginary.
9.force
縱向歸納法：
(1)force v.
強(qiáng)制，強(qiáng)迫，迫使
The soldiers forced their prisoners to give up their arms.
強(qiáng)行，突破
I've lost the key to my house,so I'll have to force an entry.（破門(mén)而入）
壓入，擠入
It's foolish to force your foot into a shoe that's too small for you.
強(qiáng)作，勉強(qiáng)做出
Although he was in great pain,he forced a smile.
(2)force n.
力，自然力，力量
The force of the explosion broke all the windows in the building.
全力，暴力
The thief took the money from the old man by force.
武力，兵力（常用復(fù)數(shù)）
Both land and sea forces were employed in the war.
橫向比較法：
(3)strength 力量，力氣
10.latest adj.
橫向比較法：
（1）latest adj. 最新的；也是late(晚,adj./adv.)的最高級(jí)，最晚的/地
（2）later adj./adv. 后來(lái)（的），過(guò)后。也是late的比較級(jí)。
（3）late adj./adv. 晚的/地
(4)lately adv. 最近地，與完成時(shí)連用
(5)later adj. 后者的，后面的 the former（前者），the latter（后者）
聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境法：
用late的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)I was ________ for the meeting.
(2)His ________ novel(小說(shuō)) is a great success.
(3)I'll call you again ________.
(4)I haven't seen him ________.
(5)He often sits up ________ at night.
(6)Two visitors came to see me.The former is Lucy and the ________ is Jim.
答案：（1）late (2)latest (3)lat