一、單元考點(diǎn)提示
1. 詞匯:
although, believe, necessary, greatly, correct, form, repair, complete, information, improve, a waste of time, make a decision, bring down, thanks to, keep a record of, at one time, make a plan for, go up, the information on the computers, prefer to travel by air, shooting, gold, unusual, prize, have sports, horse-riding, in modern times,take part in, hand in, every four days, more and more, do one’s best to do sth .
2.句型：
(1)And it’s bigger, although it’s more expensive.
(2)Can you try to get them to bring down the price?
(3)You might not be able to...until three days...
(4)It’s much easier to make plans for your trips.
(5)I prefer horse-riding to shooting.
(6)After that more and more countries joined in the game.
(7)They do their best to win medals.
(8)The place I used to go to is 7 kilometres away.
(9)the same as.../the same... as...
3.交際用語(yǔ)：
(1)In my opinion, we should...
(2)What’s your opinion?
(3)I believe we should...
(4)I don’t think it’s necessary to buy.
(5)We must decide...
(6)I hope we can make a decision.
(7)Which do you prefer,...or...
(8)I prefer...to...
(9)Do you often have sports at school?
(10)Would you please let me know when...
(11)My favourite sport is...
二、考點(diǎn)精析與拓展
1.bring短語(yǔ)歸納
bring down(風(fēng))刮倒，降低（降落）；bring up 養(yǎng)大，嘔吐；bring about帶來(lái)，引起；bring along捎來(lái)，帶來(lái)，bring back 歸還；bring out 拿出；bring in 賺（錢(qián)），帶進(jìn)，傳入；bring on 端上（飯菜），引起（火災(zāi)），使……成長(zhǎng)；
[應(yīng)用]副詞填空
①He felt terribly ill and brought ______ what he ate.
②Surely the new railway will bring ______ many changes
in this less developed area.
③Next time you come to China, be sure to bring ______your
friends.
④All the library books must be brought_______ before June20.
⑤Selling newspapers brings ______ enough money for my
schooling.
⑥Enough water can bring the rice _______ .
Key: ①u(mài)p ②about ③along ④back ⑤in ⑥on
2.動(dòng)詞 + up
go up(物價(jià)等)上漲，上升；build(up)one’s health使身體強(qiáng)壯；turn up 出席，到場(chǎng)，開(kāi)大音量；divide up 分配；分給；set up 建立；come up走近，發(fā)芽；pick up 拾起，用車(chē)接，收聽(tīng)（節(jié)目）;send up發(fā)射；get up 起床；grow up 長(zhǎng)大；look up仰望，查閱；eat up 吃光；drink up喝光；use up用光；stay/sit up熬夜；give up放棄；take up占空間，從事，開(kāi)始干；keep up保持，繼續(xù)；put up舉起，建起；hang up掛起來(lái)；hold up舉起；join up 連接起來(lái)；rise up奮起反抗；move up向前移動(dòng)；lift up扶起;do up包，捆；hurry up趕快；call up 打電話(huà)；break up拆散，破裂;make up組成，化妝，編造；bring up撫養(yǎng)大；dress up打扮；add up加起來(lái)；warm up變暖，熱身。
[應(yīng)用]完成句子
①物價(jià)在天天上漲。
Prices are_____ _____ day after day.
②衣服常常掛在火爐附近。
The clothes are often_______ ______ near a fire.
③媽媽的把孩子扶起來(lái)，領(lǐng)走了。
The mother_____ the baby______ and took him away.
④他到鄉(xiāng)下呆了一段時(shí)間，身體好了起來(lái)。
He went and stayed in the countryside for a period of time and _____ ______ ______ _______.
Key: ①going, up
②hung, up
③lifted, up
④built, up, his, health
3.否定轉(zhuǎn)移
I/We think, believe,suppose, imagine接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，通常否定主句謂語(yǔ);但變反意問(wèn)句時(shí)，卻必須和從句的人稱(chēng)、謂語(yǔ)保持一致，而且要考慮主句中有無(wú) not。如：I don’t think she is right,isn’t?/I believe that they will win the match, won’t they?
[應(yīng)用]漢譯英
①我猜今天夜里不會(huì)有雨。
②我們認(rèn)為美國(guó)不會(huì)贊同我們的和平計(jì)劃。
Key:
①I(mǎi) don’t suppose there will be rain this night.
②We don’t think America will agree to our peace plan.
4.change
1)用作動(dòng)詞
①表示“改換，更改”
change one’s clothes換衣服；
Change places with me, please.
請(qǐng)和我換一下座位。
②表示“換車(chē)”
Passengers to London will change at this station into another train.
到倫敦的游客在此站換車(chē)。
③表示“兌換錢(qián)”
She changed her money before going abroad.
出國(guó)前她已將錢(qián)兌換妥當(dāng)。
④表示“改變”
I have made up my mind and nothing will change it.
我主意已定，什么也無(wú)法改變。
⑤用于change into,表示“變成”
Ice changes into water rapidly on a hot day.
熱天里冰很快就化成水。
⑥用于chang...into,表示“ 把……變成”
We can change water into steam by heat.
我們可以通過(guò)加熱把水變成蒸氣。
⑦用于change...for,表示“把……換成（替代）”change it for
a bigger one
把它換成大一點(diǎn)的；
change his old car for a new one.
把舊車(chē)換成新的。
⑧用于change from...to, 表示“由……變成”
change from ice to water由冰變成水。
2)用作名詞：
①用于make a change,表示“修改，改變”，a 可換成any,some,no.如：
We have made some changes in our plan for travel.
我們把旅行計(jì)劃作了一些修改。
The poem seems perfect. We won’t make any change.
這首詩(shī)看來(lái)很完美，我們不會(huì)再作任何修改。
②與take place連用，表示“發(fā)生變化”
Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。
③表示“零錢(qián)”，不可數(shù)
Do you have any change on you?
你身上有零錢(qián)嗎？
[應(yīng)用]單句改錯(cuò)
①I(mǎi) seldom carry changes with me. You’ve to change your note in a bank.
②Your coat is too old. Change it into a new one ,please.
③In autumn the leaves change green to brown.
④Some change are to be made in the report.
Key: ①改changes為change
②改into為for
③在change后加from
④改change為changes
5.improve
1)用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“改善，使更好，增進(jìn)，提高”。如：
improve one’s English/the living conditions/one’s method of study/oneself in maths提高英語(yǔ)水平/改善居住條件/改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)方法/提高教學(xué)水平。
2)用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“變得更好，增加。”如：
After two days’ rest his health is improving.
經(jīng)過(guò)兩天的休息，他的健康狀況在好轉(zhuǎn)。
3)用作名詞：improvement of soil土壤改良；make improvement in 在某方面作出改進(jìn)
[應(yīng)用]一句多譯
①他的中文水平在不斷提高。
②這篇文章你最好有所改進(jìn)。
Key:
①His Chinese is improving./He is improving his Chinese.
②You’d better improve your article./You’d better make
improvement in your article.
6.常用的單位量詞
a piece of diary一則日記；a sheet of paper 一張紙；a suit
of clothes一套服裝；an article of clothing一件衣服；a crowd
of people一群人；a basin of water 一盆水;a block of wood一塊木頭；a cake of soap 一塊肥皂；a bottle of ink一瓶墨水；a grain of sand 一粒沙子；a group of tall trees 一片高樹(shù)；a team of players一隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員；a copy of China Youth 一分《中國(guó)青年》；a drop of oil 一滴油；a loaf of bread一塊面包；a pack of cigarettes一包煙；a pair of socks一雙短襪；a tin of beer一罐啤酒；a set of equipment一套設(shè)備；a bucket of water一桶水；a couple of eggs兩個(gè)雞蛋；a pile of old books 一堆舊書(shū)；a bowl of rice 一碗米飯；a handful of sand一把（少量的）沙
注意：上述單位量詞本身具有復(fù)數(shù)形式，亦可被具體數(shù)字修飾，句中的謂語(yǔ)多用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
[應(yīng)用]漢譯英
①搬家時(shí)成堆的舊書(shū)被賣(mài)掉。
②三條重要新聞刊登在頭版。
Key:
①Piles of old books were sold when we moved.
②Three pieces of important news were printed in the front page.
7.complete, finish
二個(gè)詞都有“完成”之意，但complete更突出使一切完備、沒(méi)有欠缺、多指完成工程、設(shè)計(jì)等。而finish是一般用語(yǔ)。常用短語(yǔ)有：complete the work完成工作；complete the new railway 修完鐵路；complete one’s collection of stamps完備集郵；finish one’s homework/middle school/writing the article 完成作業(yè)/中學(xué)畢業(yè)/寫(xiě)完文章。
注意：complete還可用作形容詞，意為“完全的，徹底的、完成了的”。completely 是副詞，“完全地、徹底地”。如：a complete sentence/strange/success/failure完整的句子/完全陌生/完全成功/徹底的失敗。This job is completely new to me.這項(xiàng)工作對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是完全陌生的。
[應(yīng)用]單句改錯(cuò)
①You have to finish to read the whole passage in five
minutes.
②Professor Smith has been complete successful in working out the problem.
Key:
①改to read為reading,因?yàn)閒inish后只能接動(dòng)名詞。
②改complete為completely。
8.necessary
necessary主要用于兩種句型：①I(mǎi)t’s necessary for sb. to do
sth.某人有必要做某事②It’s necessary that…有必要……。注意：that從句中謂語(yǔ)用should + 動(dòng)詞原型，should 可省略。另外：不能使用sb. is necessary to do 結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)橥ǔＪ恰澳呈禄蜃瞿呈掠斜匾保侨擞斜匾Ｕ`：He is necessary to return home this afternoon. 正：It’s necessary for him to return home this afternoon.
[應(yīng)用]漢譯英
①他有必要改進(jìn)自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。
②有必要的話(huà)，我們可以多雇幾個(gè)人收莊稼。
Key:
①I(mǎi)t’s necessary for him to improve his method of study:/It’s necessary that the should improve his method of study。
②If necessary,we’ll employ more men for the harvest.
9.repair
1)用作名詞，表示“修理，維修”。
①可用單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式，但不和數(shù)詞或不定冠詞連用。This car
needs a lot of repairs before you can use it. 這部汽車(chē)需要大修之后才能使用。/The repair of the ship cost much money.這艘輪船的修理花了很多錢(qián)。
②短語(yǔ)：make repairs/do repairs 修理（必須用復(fù)數(shù)）；under repair 在修理；be out of repair失修
2)用作動(dòng)詞，仍作“修理、維修”解。
注意：repair,mend,fix三者的區(qū)別。
①repair多指修理的物體較龐大，構(gòu)造較復(fù)雜或損壞嚴(yán)重的東西。如：repair a bridge/house/car/TV set/watch修橋/房子/汽車(chē)/電視/手表。 習(xí)慣上可用于指補(bǔ)鞋，但不用于指補(bǔ)衣服。
②mend 多用于指修理的物體較小，結(jié)構(gòu)較簡(jiǎn)單的日常用具，或縫補(bǔ)衣服、襪子等。如：mend a shoe/sock/basket/box/pen補(bǔ)鞋/襪子/籃球/修補(bǔ)箱子/修鋼筆。
③fix 是美國(guó)英語(yǔ)，可與repair替換。如：fix a machine/chair/typewriter修機(jī)器/椅子/打字機(jī)。
[應(yīng)用]完成句子
①游泳池今天不開(kāi)放，因?yàn)檎诰S修。
The swimming pool won’t be open today because they are_____.
②這座房子已經(jīng)是年久失修了。
This house has been____ ______ _____ for many years。
③你過(guò)不去，大橋正在維修。
You can’t go through because the bridge is _____ _____.
Key:①making, repairs
②out,of, repair
③under repair或:being, repaired
10.表示“決心、決定做”的幾個(gè)用法
1)decide to do 決定做
We decided to put off the trip to the U.S.我們決定推遲美國(guó)之行。
2)make a decision to do ：
He has made a decision to buy a new computer.
他已決定買(mǎi)一臺(tái)新電腦。
3)make up one’s mind to do
The doctor made up his mind to go abroad for further education.
那位醫(yī)生決定出國(guó)深造。
4)determine to do
We have determined to get the work done before National Day.
我們已決定國(guó)慶節(jié)前完成這項(xiàng)工作。
5)be determined to do
He is determined to give up smoking.
他決心戒煙。
6)decide that……(從句中動(dòng)詞用should + 動(dòng)詞原形)
We decided that we should widen the road.
我們決定拓寬這條路。
[應(yīng)用]一句多譯：這位年輕科學(xué)家決心繼續(xù)自己的研究。
Key:
The young scientist was determined to go on with his
research./He determined to go on with his research./He
decided that he should go on with his research./He made up
his mind to go on with his research./He made a decision to go on with his research./He decided to go on with his research.
11.welcome
1)welcome sb.warmly/give sb.a warm welcome熱烈歡迎某人；have a rather cold welcome 受到冷遇
2)You are welcome to …歡迎光臨某地；Welcome to China.歡迎到中國(guó)來(lái)；You are welcome. 不用謝，別客氣（回答感謝）。
[應(yīng)用]完成句子
①我們沒(méi)料到他們會(huì)如此熱烈地歡迎我們。
We didn’t expect that they_____ us such a warm _____.
②歡迎你們到我們學(xué)校來(lái)。
You are ____ _____ our school.
Key: ①gave, welcome
②welcome,to
12.疑問(wèn)詞 +不定式
what ,how, when,where,whether,which等疑問(wèn)詞 + 不定式構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于名詞從句，多用在ask,decide,know, tell, explain, find out, consider, wonder后作賓語(yǔ)，可以改換成相應(yīng)意義的賓語(yǔ)從句對(duì)比:
①Please show us how to use it./Please show us how we will use it.
請(qǐng)為我們示范一下如何使用。
②We don’t know whether to accept his invitation./We don’t
know whether we should accept his invitation.
我們不知道是否應(yīng)該接受他的邀請(qǐng)。
[應(yīng)用]填空
①There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind______ to buy.(MET’92)
A what B.which C.how D.where
②Last summer I took a course on _______.(MET’90)
A.how to make dresses
B．how dresses be made
C.how to be made dresses
D.how dresses to be made
Key:①B ②A
13.hold短語(yǔ)歸納
hold one’s hand 抓住某人的手；hold me by the arm抓住我的胳臂；hold one’s breath屏住氣；hold back one’s tears 忍住淚水；hold a meeting 開(kāi)會(huì)；hold 100 passengers容納100名乘客；hold a position守住陣地；hold back 阻止；hold one’s head high昂首，趾高氣揚(yáng)；hold up the wounded part 抬高受傷的部位； hold it tight 抓緊；hold everything in secret 對(duì)一切都保密；catch/get/take hold of a rope 抓住繩子；hold a child in one’s arms 懷抱孩子；hold a final examination舉行期末考試
[應(yīng)用]介、副詞填空
①Nothing can hold______the wheel of the history.
②I held her _____ the hand and tried to follow her.
③He was saved by taking hold______ the big stick.
④Please hold______ your hand if you have any questions to ask.
Key: ①back ②by ③of ④up
14.time
1)表示“時(shí)間”，不可數(shù)
most of the time 大部分時(shí)間;enough time 足夠的時(shí)間；ahead of time 提前；spare time 抽出時(shí)間；spend time 度過(guò)時(shí)間;take some time 花一些時(shí)間；pass time 度過(guò)一段時(shí)間；waste time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間；devote time in時(shí)間用在某方面；save time 節(jié)省時(shí)間
2)表示“次數(shù)，倍”解，是可數(shù)名詞，有單復(fù)數(shù)
three times 三次；how many times 幾次；five times as large as…五倍的大小；this time 這一次；last time 上一次；next time 下一次；each/every time 每一次；for the first time 第一次；
3)表示“時(shí)代，時(shí)報(bào)”多用復(fù)數(shù)形式
in the old times 在古時(shí)候；in ancient/modern times 在古代/現(xiàn)代；in one’s time 在某人那個(gè)時(shí)代；be ahead of one’s time 在時(shí)代面前；at the time of 在……時(shí)代；New York Times紐約時(shí)報(bào)
注意：have a good time 過(guò)得愉快，have a hard time/have hard times 日子過(guò)得艱難
[應(yīng)用]完成句子
①每次我去見(jiàn)他，他都忙著工作。
____ _____ I called on him, he was busy with his work.
②這是我第一次來(lái)到北京。
This is ______ ______ _____ _____ I have been to Beijing.
③她那個(gè)時(shí)候婦女不能上學(xué)。
______ _____ ______ women could not go to school.
④六十年代那里的人們?nèi)兆舆^(guò)得很艱難。
In the 1960’s the people there_____ _____ _____.
Key: ①Each, time ②the, first, time,that ③In, her, time,
④had, hard,times
15.比較級(jí) + and + 比較級(jí)
more and more countries 越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家；fewer and fewer students越來(lái)越少的學(xué)生；less and less time 越來(lái)越少的時(shí)間；more and more beautiful越來(lái)越漂亮；get thinner and thinner 變得越來(lái)越瘦；fly higher and higher 飛得越來(lái)越高；run more and more slowly跑得越來(lái)越慢，become stronger and stronger 越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大;
[應(yīng)用]漢譯英
①越來(lái)越多的人認(rèn)識(shí)到學(xué)好一門(mén)外語(yǔ)的重要性。
②飛機(jī)飛得越來(lái)越高直到看不見(jiàn)了。
Key:
①M(fèi)ore and more people realize the importance of
learning a foreigh language well.
②The plane flew higher and higher until it was out of
sight.
16.be on
on 表明所處的狀態(tài)，意為“為……工作，在……服務(wù)”可用be a member of, work for, belong to 替換。
I’m on the school team.
我屬于校隊(duì)。
She is on Times newspaper.
她在時(shí)代報(bào)社工作。
[應(yīng)用]完成句子，上下句同意
①Which team do you belong to ?
Which team______you_____?
②She is a member of the city team.
She______ ______ the city team.
Key: ①are,on ②is, on
17.prefer寧愿，更喜歡
1)接名詞、代詞
Which do you prefer, rice or bread? I would prefer rice.
米飯和面包你更愿意吃什么？我寧愿吃米飯。
2)接不定式
Jake preferred to have some Chinese food.
杰克更喜歡吃中餐。
3)接動(dòng)名詞
I prefer doing some writing in my spare time.
我更喜歡業(yè)余時(shí)間寫(xiě)點(diǎn)什么。
4)跟不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
I should prefer you not to stay there too long.
我希望你不要在那里呆太久。
5)接that從句（從句中用should型虛擬語(yǔ)氣）
We prefer that we (should)have the discussion after the lecture.
我們寧愿一聽(tīng)完課就討論。
6)用于特殊句型：
①prefer…to…寧愿……不愿，與……相比更喜歡（后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞）
I prefer popular songs to folk songs.
和民歌相比我更喜歡流行歌曲。
She prefers singing to dancing.
跳舞和唱歌她更喜歡唱歌。
②prefer-rather than…寧愿……而不愿（prefer后接帶to 的不定式，rather than后省略to）
I prefer to write my letter rather than type it.
我寧愿寫(xiě)而不愿打印這封信。
7)注意點(diǎn)
①prefer后接to,不使用than.
②由于 prefer本身含“比較，更”之意，不用more,most修飾。
誤：Which do you prefer most?
正：Which do you prefer?
誤：I prefer tea more to coffee.
正：I prefer tea to coffee.
[應(yīng)用]選擇正確答案
①Rather than_____on a crowded bus,he always prefers_____a
bicycle.(MET’94)
A.ride, rode B.riding, ride
C.ride, to ride D.to ride, riding
②They would prefer_____ with them.
A.her not going B.her not to go
C.she didn’t D.she not to go
Key:①C ②B
18.game,race, match
三個(gè)詞都有“比賽”之意。game通常指“游戲、比賽”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式往往指大型運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。race多指賽跑，賽馬、賽車(chē)、賽船等運(yùn)動(dòng)。match指競(jìng)技比賽。
[應(yīng)用]英譯漢
①play games
②play a game of basketball
③the Asian Games
④horse race.
⑤a 1,500-metre race
⑥r(nóng)un a race
⑦h(yuǎn)ave a volleyball match
⑧watch a match
Key:①做游戲，比賽 ②進(jìn)行一次籃球比賽 ③亞運(yùn)會(huì) ④賽馬 ⑤一千五百米賽跑 ⑥賽跑 ⑦舉行排球比賽 ⑧觀(guān)看比賽
20．-ing或-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞
由-ing或-ed結(jié)尾的分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)的形容詞，其意義不同。由-ing結(jié)尾的通常表示“某事/物令人感到……”；而-ed結(jié)尾的則表示被修飾詞自身的感受。常用的有：exciting令人激動(dòng)的；excited 激動(dòng)的，興奮的；astonishing 令人驚訝的；astonished 驚訝的；deighting 令人高興的；delighted高興的；disappointing令人失望的；disappointed感到失望的；encouraging令人鼓舞的；encouraged 受到鼓舞的；frightening令人可怕的；frightened嚇壞了的；interesting令人感興趣的；interested感興趣的；moving動(dòng)人的；moved受感動(dòng)的；pleasing令人滿(mǎn)意的；pleased滿(mǎn)意的；shocking令人震驚的; shocked感到震驚；tiring使人疲備的；tired 疲勞的；worrying令人擔(dān)心的；worried 擔(dān)心的；satisfying 令人滿(mǎn)意的；satisfied感到滿(mǎn)意的。
[應(yīng)用]選擇正確答案
①The young lady stood________ for a moment when she saw
a beggar before her suddenly.
A.surprising B.to surprise
C.surprised D.having surprised
②She took a deep breath to calm herself,but her voice
still sounded________.
A.excitement B.excited
C.exciting D.excitedly
③He had spent a ______ day.
A.more worry B.most worrying
C.more worrying D.more worried
④The tiring trip made all of us rather_______.
A.tiring B.tired C.tire D.to be tired
Key:①C。主語(yǔ)是人。
②B。句子的涵義是：Her voice showed that she was still
excited.
③C ④B
三、經(jīng)典名題導(dǎo)解
1.If______, we’ll go.
A.necessary B.being necessary
C.to be necessary D.it necessary
解析：此題考題“it+形容詞或分詞”作狀語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)。在英語(yǔ)中由if it is+adj引起的條件從句可以省略it is,直接用“if+adj或分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)代替類(lèi)似的用法是when和while引起的時(shí)間從句中也可用“when/while+adj或分詞”來(lái)代替“when/while it is...句型”。本題答案為A。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：解這類(lèi)題時(shí)應(yīng)注意“if/when/while+adj/分詞”在句中應(yīng)作狀語(yǔ)，如用作其他成分不一定成立。
又如：When possible,I’ll help you with your English.
While waiting for you, I read newspapers.
2.At what time shall we______?
A.reach B.arrive C.get to D.arrive in
解析：此題考查reach, arrive,get to等詞的用法。reach是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，get to 也是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，表示“到達(dá)某地”時(shí)后面都應(yīng)該加上一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)。而arrive 是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以不用賓語(yǔ)，如表示到達(dá)某地則用arrive in/at。本題答案為B。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：解答此類(lèi)題時(shí)學(xué)生應(yīng)辨明動(dòng)詞的及物性。
又如：They arrived in Beijing yesterday.
3._____to call.
A.You are enough B.You are so kind
C.It’s very kind of you D.It’s kind for you
解析：此題考查it is+adj+of/for sb.to do sth. 的結(jié)構(gòu)。在“it is+adj+of/for sb.to do sth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)中。介詞的使用很容易出現(xiàn)差錯(cuò)。一般來(lái)說(shuō)如形容詞是用來(lái)修飾人、表示人的特性特征的話(huà)用介詞of ,如形容詞是用來(lái)修飾to do sth.的話(huà)用介詞for。故本題答案用C。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：解這類(lèi)題時(shí)應(yīng)特別注意形容詞在句中修飾的成分。
又如: It is important for them to get up early in the morning.
It is necessary for us to learn computer.
4.Is this factory _______ he worked in last year?
A.that B.which C.the one D.where
解析：此題考查的是定語(yǔ)從句的用法。定語(yǔ)從句是本單元的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容。定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)有先行詞，但本句話(huà)沒(méi)有先行詞，故本題正確答案為C。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：解這類(lèi)題時(shí)，有的學(xué)生會(huì)將this factory 當(dāng)作先行詞而誤用that或which,但本句為一般疑問(wèn)句，因此this factory 為主句主語(yǔ)。若將此句改為Is this the factory-he worked in last year?則用that或which.
5.This is the library______ we can borrow books.
A.which B.that C.from which D.in which
解析：此題考查的是定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞的用法。關(guān)系代詞在句子中的選擇要根據(jù)先行詞在從句中的作用（即充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞郑﹣?lái)決定。其基本規(guī)律是先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用that/who 或 which,作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用介詞+which或介詞+whom（人）。本句意思是“我們可以從這家圖書(shū)館借到書(shū)。”故用介詞+which (物)。所以本題答案為C。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：學(xué)生在答題時(shí)，一定要牢記定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞在從句中一定要充當(dāng)一個(gè)句子成分從而選擇正確的答案。
四、課后鞏固訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ、單項(xiàng)填空
A）從A、B、C、D中找出其劃線(xiàn)部分與所給單詞的劃線(xiàn)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。
1.advertise A.advertisement B.advantage C.lad D.umbrella
2.express A.description B.telegram C.exploit D.research
3.product A.production B.companion C.handsome D.promise
4.librarian A.advertise B.liberation C.lift D.lives
5.luggage A.computer B.umbrella C.used D.humour
B）從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
6. The boss_______his satisfaction with what we had done.
A.showed B.expressed C.impressed D.presented
7. I think we_______have a picture of the computer and_______a description of the product.
A.should;give B.would;do C.should;make D.may;take
8. -Will you please read my letter and correct the mistakes,_______?
-Sure,I will.
A.if so B.if ever C.if an D.if not
9. -Would you be able to get a taxi to the station for me?
-_______sir.
A.No problem B.Not necessary C.That’ll be fine D.That’s OK
10. Practice should go_______with theory.
A.hand in hand B.heart to heart
C.step by step D.side by side
11. The idea seems good but it needs_______.
A.to try out B.try out C.to be tried out D.being tried out
12. He blamed the teacher_______his failure.
A.for B.at C.of D.on
13. Look at these pictures and see if you can_______the man who attacked you.
A.pick out B.work out C.turn out D.point out
14. _______at the waste of money,I decided to leave the company.
A.To shock B.Shocked C.Shocking D.Was shocked
15. The story_______in the next month is sure.
A.will be continued B.is to continue
C.will have continued D.will be continuing
16. The meeting often starts_______a question_______the purpose or attracting people’s attention.
A.with;with B.in;for C.by;with D.with;on
17. Three guns,_______from a factory,were found in the house.
A.stealing B.robbing C.stolen D.robbed
18. If you are selling your product,you must_______the product’s brand is true.
A.test B.examine C.check D.experiment
19. We shall_______some new equipment from abroad in order to increase our production.
A.bring in B.bring up C.bring about D.bring down
20. I_______him to give up smoking,so he didn’t smoke any longer.
A.adversed B.try to persuade C.persuaded D.permitted
21. The question depends on_______you want to do it or not.
A.if B.that C.whether D.how
22. It’s time we_______our examinations.
A.have B.will have C.had D.had had
23. I never expected that they_______so good an idea.
A.could think up B.should think over C.think of D.think out
24. He is a good man_______his hot temper.
A.besides B.except C.except that D.except for
25. We can’t_______where he has gone.
A.find B.look for C.find out D.discover
Ⅱ、完形填空（共25小題）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從26-50各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
1970 was World Conservation(保護(hù))year.The United Nations wanted 26 to know that the world is 27 danger.They 28 that governments would act quickly 29 “conserve” 30 .Here is one example 31 the problem.At one time there were 1,300 32 plants,trees and flowers in Holand 33 now only 866 34 .The others have been 35 by modern man and his technology.We are 36 the earth,the air and water,and everything 37 grows and lives.We can’t live 38 these things.If we continue 39 this we shall destroy ourselves.
What will 40 in the future?Perhaps it is more important to 41 “What nust we do now?”The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are 42 of 43 .A lot of them know that conservation is 44 .Many are helping to save our world.They plant trees,build bridges 45 rivers in forests,and so on. 46 a small town on the United States a large group of girls cleaned the bank of 11 kilometres of their river.Young people 47 hear about conservation through a record 48 “No one’s going to change our world.”It was 49 by the Beatles.Cliff Richard and other singers.The money 50 it will help to conserve wild animal.
26.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.nobody
27.A.out of B.in C.on D.of
28.A.saw B.heard C.thought D.hoped
29.A.in order of B.on C.up to D.for
30.A.world B.nature C.earth D.air
31.A.about B.for C.of D.on
32.A.different B.the same C.kinds D.nice
33.A.and B.but C.or D.yet
34.A.stay B.leave C.keep D.ramain
35.A.saved B.helped C.destroyed D.planted
36.A.changing B.proteeting C.making D.destroying
37.A.which B.that C.what D.where
38.A.with B.on C.in D.without
39.A.as B.like C.for D.on
40.A.do B.grow C.like D.happen
41.A.say B.ask C.answer D.see
42.A.the old B.the young C.younger D.older
43.A.today B.yesterday C.before D.later
44.A.easy B.difficult C.necessary D.good
45.A.on B.across C.above D.through
46.A.For B.In C.At D.of
47.A.have to B.may C.must D.liked to
48.A.said B.told C.reported D.call
49.A.done B.kept C.made D.worked
50.A.from B.of C.with D.for
Ⅲ、閱讀理解（共25小題）
A）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。
A
Claire always wanted to be a singer.Music was the most important thing in her life but,to tell you the truth,she had a terrible voice.She took lessons for years,practised every day,but in spite for all this,her voice didn’t improve.Honestly,it didn’t get better,it just got louder.
Her teacher finally gave up and stopped the lesson,but Claire refused to quit,and one day she decided to give a concert and invited her former teacher to attend.
The teacher was very worried about what to say after the performance.She knew it would be awful and it was.She didn’t want to tell a lie,but she didn’t want to hurt Claire’s feeling either.Finally,she got an idea and went backstage to greet her pupil.
“Well,”said Claire,“What did you think of my performance?”
“My dear”said the teacher,“you’ll never be better than you were tonight.”
51. What was the most important thing in Claire’s life?_______.
A.Music B.Money C.Love D.Teaching
52. What did Claire’s teacher finally do?_______.
A.She encouraged her
B.She raised her fee for the lessons
C.She gave up and stopped the lessons
D.She quarrelled with Claire
53. What did Claire do?_______.
A.She quit B.She gave a concert
C.She became a voice teacher D.She quarreled with her teacher
54. The teacher finally gave up because_______.
A.Claire wasn’t interested in music any more
B.Claire decided to quit
C.Claire’s voice didn’t improve
D.Claire’s often played truant
55. The teacher thought Claire’s performance was_______.
A.wonderful B.awful C.the best D.better
B
Recorded background music first found its way into factories,shops and restaurants in the USA,but is soon spread to other parts of the world.Now it is becoming increasingly difficult to go shopping or eat meal without listening to music.
The best-known supplier of background music is an American company called“Muzak”.The word “Muzak”is now commonly used in English to refer to recorded music played continuously in restaurants,places of work,etc.The company has carried over a hundred studies which show that background music can create a pleasant atmosphere and improve productivity(生產(chǎn)效率).It must be used in the right way,though.If the type of“Muzak”is wrong,it may well acute an entire factory to sleep.
56. Which of the following statements is true?_______.
A.Background music is only used in the USA
B.Background music is used all over the world except the USA
C.Most shops and restaurants use background music now
D.It is very difficult to listen to background music
57. What is“Muzak”?_______.
A.It is the name of an American company which sells recorded background music.
B.It is recorded background music played continuously in shops,restaurants,places of work,etc
C.It is the name of a composer of background music
D.Both A and B
58. It has been proved that“Mazak”can_______.
A.improve productivity B.create a pleasant atmosphere
C.curse an entire factory D.have the effects mentioned in“A、B、C”
59. The studies of the American company show that_______.
A.the wrong kind of“Muzak”could be harmful
B.“Muzak”is no good in factories
C.“Muzak”is welcome everywhere
D.“Muzak”can cure sleeplessness
60. The main point of the passage is that_______.
A.background music is a good thing
B.background music is a bad thing
C.it is important to use background music in the right way
D.the Americans are good at using background music
C
One of New York’s most beautiful and valuable building is in danger.The New York Public Library,in the heart of the city at 42nd Street and 5th Avenue,may have to close its doors.
The library is a very special place.Even though it is in the busiest part of the city,it had grass and trees around it,and benches for people to sit on.Even more unusual in crowded New York,its rooms are very large.The roof of the main reading room is fifty-one feet high.Here,a reader can sit and think and work in comfort.
And what books there are to work with.The library has over thirty million books and paintings.It owns one of the first copies of a Shakespare play,a bible printed by Gutenberg in the 15th century,and a letter written by Columbus in which he tells of finding the new world.
Every New Yorker can see and use the library’s riches-free.
But the cost of running the library has risen rapidly in recent years,and the library does not have enough money to continue its work.In the past,it was open every evening and also on Saturdays and Sundays.Now it is closed at those times,to save money.
The library is trying in every possible way to raise more money to meet this increasing costs.Well-known New York writers and artists are trying to help.So are the universities.whose students use the library,and the governments of New York City and New York State.But the problem remains serious.
Yet a way must be found to save the library because,as one writer said.“The Public Library is the most important building in New York City-it contains all our knowledge.”
61. What part of New York City is the Public Library at?_______.
A.It’s at the 42nd Street and the 5th Avenue crossing
B.It’s far from the center of New York City
C.It’s at 42nd street and 5th Avenue in the center of New York City
D.It is in the busiest place
62. Which of the following is true?_______.
A.The library’s costs cut down
B.The library owns a letter for Columbus
C.It is impossible to grow grass and trees around the library
D.There are so many books to work with in the library
63. Which of the following is not true?_______.
A.At present the library is closed even later than before
B.It’s open from morning to afternoon every day except weekend
C.The readers can sit and think and work every day.
D.In the past,the library was open every day
64. How much does a New Yorker have to pay for the use of the library?_______.
A.A New Yorker used to pay nothing,but now had to pay a little money
B.He has to pay the library’s increasing costs
C.Every New Yorker can visit the library freely,and use it with payment
D.A New Yorker doesn’t have to pay anything for the use of the library
65. Why is it important to save the library?
A.Because famous writers and artists are trying to help it
B.Because there is fifty-one-foot-high main reading room in it
C.Because it contains all our knowledge
D.Because it is one of New York’s most valuable buildings
D
“He is coming!”P(pán)atrick cried.
He could not see Hunter’s face.Without his glasses,Patrick could recognize very little in the darkness of the tall building.But he could see the white hands climbing up the ladder steps,one by one.
There was a wooden door beside the boys:Ned pushed it open and light washed over the top floor,Ned pushed Patrick through the door and have fell after him.Then he shut the door and pressed his back to it.
The morning light hurt their eyes.They were standing in the open air at the top of the round tower,on a stone floor.
“What’s happening?”Ned called.
Patrick moved forward and looked over the wall,but without his glasses he could not see clearly.In the village below,people were moving.People stood with upturned faces like little white circles.
The door pushed against Ned’s back.Ned pushed backwards with the full force of his arms and legs.
“Open it,”Hunter shouted.
66. Patrick could not see Hunter’s face because_______.
A.his hands were in the way
B.it was too bright inside the building
C.he was crying
D.he wasn’t wearing his glasses
67. When the boys came out at the top floor,_______.
A.Ned had a rest
B.Ned leaned against the door to keep it shut
C.Patrick fell over the wall
D.they looked for somewhere to hide
68. The boys’ eyes hurt because_______.
A.it was bright outside
B.they fell over on the stone floor
C.they had lost their glasses
D.too many people were watching them
69. Down below in the village_______.
A.people were standing in circles
B.people were looking up at the building
C.animals were moving about
D.Hunter was shouting
70. Hunter wanted Ned to open the door_______.
A.so that he could get some fresh air
B.because he wanted to play games with the boys
C.because he was tried after climbing the ladder
D.so that he could catch the boys
B）根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話(huà)后面選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。
(The interviewer walks into the room while Mary is playing the piano.She is very good at playing.)
Int: 71 That’s a very lovely song too.
Mary:Thank you. 72 I have a good time playing the piano.
Int: 73 .
Mary:I have been studying the piano for 10 years since I was nine years old.
Int:Really? 74 .
Mary:Oh yes,learning to play the piano takes a lot of work,but it’s all to the good.
Int:To the good.Do you make money playing the piano?
Mary:I didn’t mean it that way but I do make money sometimes.
Int:How?
Mary:I play at receptions or at parties. 75 I never had it so good.
A.I love sports and amusements above everything else.I have no other hobbies.
B.I didn’t know that you had played the piano for ten years?
C.I’m glad you liked it.
D.You are certainly good at playing the piano.
E.I get paid for doing what I like to do.
F.How long have you been playing?
G.I know that,of course.
Ⅳ、單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題）
76.The boss expressed his s_______with our work.
77.A sign outside or inside a shop is a form of a_______.
78.F_______is the mother of success.
79.We made our way in the rain,sharing an u_______.
80.A l_______is a person who is in charge of or helps to run a library.
81.Please give a_______(描述)of your lost bag.
82.His work must be_______(重新評(píng)價(jià)).
83.Do you know the_______(英俊的)young man standing over there?
84.He and his_______(同事)invented many things.
85.What is one_______(優(yōu)勢(shì))of advertising?
Ⅴ、短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題）
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：
此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（/）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線(xiàn)劃掉。
此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞上劃一橫線(xiàn)，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。
I gave my housekeeper an old pair of trouser to wash 86._______
and went to study to read.My housekeeper goes 87._______
through my pockets before she washed anything.But 88._______
for some reason she failed do so this time.As I was 89._______
reading,I suddenly remembered that there were a 90._______
five-pounds note in one pocket of the trousers I had 91._______
given her.I dropped her book and rushed into the 92._______
bathroom.But it was too late.My trousers had been 93._______
into the washing-machine for ten minutes already. 94._______
I stopped the machine then pulled out my trousers as 95._______
quickly as possible,I nearly hurt my fingers when I tried to unbutton(解開(kāi)) my back pocket.At last I found the dry piece of paper which had once been a five-pound note.To my great disappointment,I discovered that it was pure white.
Ⅵ、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題）
假如你是班長(zhǎng)，需要寫(xiě)一個(gè)海報(bào)，告訴同學(xué)們要聽(tīng)一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。
時(shí)間：本周六下午2：00。
地點(diǎn)：武漢劇院。
集合時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)：周六下午1：30，校門(mén)口。
音樂(lè)會(huì)內(nèi)容：一些著名藝術(shù)家將表演獨(dú)唱、獨(dú)奏、合奏、舞蹈等。
要求格式正確，短文需包含上述內(nèi)容。
字?jǐn)?shù)：80-100。
生詞：獨(dú)唱 獨(dú)奏solo，合唱chorus, 合奏instrumental ensemble
參考答案
1-10 CBDAB BACAA 11-20 CADBA ACCAC
21-30 CCADC CBDAB 31-40 CABDC ABDBD
41-50 ACBCB CDDAC 51-60 CDADC DBABD
61-70 CDADC DBABD 71-75 DCFBE
76.satisfaction 77.advertising 78.Failure 79.umbrella 81.librarian 81.description 82.reviewed 83.handsome 84.companions 85.advantage 86.trouser-trousers 87.study-the study 88.washed-washes 89.failed-failed to 90.were-was 91.five-pounds-five-pound 92.her-my 93.√ 94.then-and
One possible version:
Poster
Boys and girls,there’s good news for you.There will be a wonderful concert.You can enjoy some solos,chorus,instrumental ensemble and dances,including popular music,classical music,violin solos and so on.I think you will open your eyes and relax your mind in them.You will have a nice time there.Let’s gather at the school gate at 1:30 this Saturday afternoon.