the first period
step 1 greeting
step 2 warming up
1. within 】pre.
1：Within these old walls there was once a town.
2：She felt the anger mounting up within her.
2
例1：He learned to speak English within six months!
例2：Please stay within hearing.
例3：to live within one's income
3adv.
例1：The house has been painted within and without.
例2：She was pure within.
4n.
例1：The door opens from within.
例2：Seen from within, the cave looks larger.
反義詞 beyond pre. & adv.
1)
：The road is beyond that hill.
2）
：Some shops keep open beyond midnight.
3
：The rumour is beyond belief.
易錯(cuò)辨析：with 和within
with
例1：He lives with one's parents
例2：You must do the work with more care.
例3：The popular singer star doesn't sing with much expression.
例4：It is a coat with four pockets.
例5：He opened the door with his key.
例6：They smiled with pleasure.
請(qǐng)選擇正確答案：
He has been to the United States three times ______the last three months.
A. for B. with C. within D. since
正確答案A。這里within與in和用法相似，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用，表示“在……時(shí)間之內(nèi)”
step 3 practice listening
step 4 consoidation
review the important knowledge
step 5 homework
study before
the second period
step 1greeting
step 2presentation
step 3practice
. promising
例1：The weather is promising.
例2：He was a promising youth.
例3：What promising crops.
【相關(guān)鏈接】
1) promise n.
例1：He broke his promise and did not come to see me. 。
例2：They are a group of writers of promise.
例3：Clouds give promise of rain.
2）promise vt.
例1：He has promised to behave better henceforth.
例2：She promised her brother that she would write to him.
例3："It is not so simple, I promise you."
例4：This year promises to be another good one for harvests.
3）promise 的相關(guān)表達(dá)法
break [go back] one's [a] promise
keep one's [a] promise
make [give] a promise
of great [high] promise
Promise is (a due) debt.
Promise little, but do much.
易錯(cuò)辨析：
promise 表“許諾, 諾言; 約定”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞；
表“(有)指望, 有(成功的)希望;預(yù)兆, 預(yù)示”等意思時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。
試比較：The news gave little promise of peace.
He gave a promise that he would help us.
3. engage
vt. (= hire)
例如：He’d planned to engage a new secretary.
vt. (= book)
例如：They have engaged a room in the hotel.
vt. 與……訂婚 (與to搭配，常用被動(dòng)語態(tài))
例如：Tom is engaged to Anne.
vt. 從事, 著手, 忙于 (與in搭配，常用被動(dòng)語態(tài))
例如：He is engaged (in his work) now.
vt. 允諾，保證 (常與that 從句連用)
例如：Can you engage that he can pay back the money in due time?
vt. 吸引, 引起(興趣), 占用
例如：His smile engages everyone he meets.
vi. 卷入其中或參加；參與
例如：They engaged in the conversation right away.
【相關(guān)鏈接】
1) be engaged by
2) be engaged in/ engage oneself in
3) be engaged on/ upon
4) be engaged to/ engage oneself to
易錯(cuò)辨析：注意與engage 連用的介詞
請(qǐng)選擇：He was engaged ____ a very nice girl. And later they got married.
A. with B. to C. in D. by
本題主要因?yàn)槭軡h語的影響，最容易選錯(cuò)A，英語中還有類似的短語：be/ get married to （與……結(jié)婚）。正確答案為B。
4. observe
vt. 注意到; 監(jiān)視; 觀察[測(cè)]
例1：I observed him going out.
例2：We are supposed to observe a child's behavior carefully.
vt. 紀(jì)念; 慶祝(節(jié)日、生日等)
例如：We observe our National Day on October 1st.
vt. 遵守, 奉行(法律、習(xí)俗、規(guī)章等)
例如：We must observe the rules at school.
【相關(guān)鏈接】
observer n. .觀測(cè)者, 觀察員, 遵守者
例如：You can't speak at this meeting, you are here as an observer.
5. match
vt＆vi. 相似；相配；相等
例1：These shoes do not match; one is large and the other is small.
例2：They are equally matched in their knowledge of Chinese.
n. 相似物；相配者；相襯之物；搭配之物
例1：He is his father's match.
例2：The shirt and blouse are a perfect match.
n. 對(duì)手
例如：The boxer had met his match.
n. 比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
例如：There is going to be a football match between the two classes this afternoon.
n. 火柴,
例如：The little girl struck her last match.
【相關(guān)鏈接】
有關(guān)match 的表達(dá)法
1）find [meet] one's match
2）let beggars match with beggars
3）make a good match
4）play a match 比賽 play off a match (
5）match against [with]
易錯(cuò)辨析：match與fit 、suit 區(qū)別
1) match 多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面相合、不相上下、勢(shì)均力敵。
例如：These colours don’t match.這些顏色不相配。
2) fit指適合環(huán)境、條件、目的、要求等（即某人某物具有在工作、用途上必須的品質(zhì)）
例如：The ship is well fitted up.這船陳設(shè)得好。
fit 也用于衣服、鞋帽等合身、合腳
例如：How do the shoes fit? 這雙鞋穿起來怎么樣？
3）suit 主要指合乎口味、性格、地位、條件等，從而使人感到愉快、滿意。
例1：No dish suits all tastes. 眾口難調(diào)。
例2：It’s difficult to find time that suits everyone. 很難找到一個(gè)人人都適合的時(shí)間。
Step 4 consolidation
（一） 重要短語
1. work on
【用法一】從事于, 致力于
例如：He is working on a novel.
【用法二】使人信服, 說服；對(duì)……有影響，對(duì)……起作用
例如：We managed to work on those who had erred and helped them do right.
【用法三】繼續(xù)工作
例如：After the heavy rain, they worked on.
【相關(guān)鏈接】
work 相關(guān)短語
work at 從事, 致力于, 鉆研
work in 插進(jìn), 穿入；攙, 加入
work out 做出, 設(shè)計(jì)出, 制作出；算出, 得出...答案, 解決
易錯(cuò)辨析： work on 與work at區(qū)別
兩者都表示“從事于”的意思，但不可混淆。on和at的選擇要依據(jù)其后帶的賓語來確定。如果工作后，賓語本身不發(fā)生變化時(shí)，用介詞at；如果工作后，賓語本身發(fā)生變化時(shí)，用介詞on。
例如：He is working (hard) at his lessons.
（lessons本身還是lessons，沒有變化，但他是長(zhǎng)進(jìn)了）
He is working on his bike.
（bike通過他工作后，會(huì)由“壞”變“好”，bike本身是變化的）
請(qǐng)選擇：She was working ____ a new story. (A. at B. in)
這里其實(shí)選on或者at 都對(duì)，但表達(dá)的意思是不同的，用on時(shí)，表示“她在修改……”；用at時(shí)，表示“她在閱讀……”。
2. go by
（時(shí)間）流逝；（機(jī)會(huì)）放過
例1：As time went by, Einstein’s theory proved true.
例2：Don’t let an opportunity go by.
遵照，依照
例如：Don't go by what she says.
經(jīng)過（by可用作介詞或副詞）；順便走訪
例1：They quickly went by the car. （by作介詞用，后帶賓語the car）
例2：He was in when I went by yesterday.
（go by 用作不及物短語，by為副詞）
【相關(guān)鏈接】
go 相關(guān)短語
go about
go along
go at
go down
go far
go for
go in for
go on
go out
go over
go through
go up
step 5 homework
retell the story
the third period
step 1 greeting
step 2 lead in ‘
word study and grammar
step 3 practice
1give a lecture
give a lecture
例1：The professor is going to give us a lecture on how to keep the balance of nature next week.
例2：He will give a lecture on the history of the Party.
make a speech
例如：I made a speech at the meeting. 。
have a talk (with sb.)
例如：Hi, John. Our teacher wants to have a talk with you.
易錯(cuò)辨析：give a lecture 和have a lecture
give a lecture是相對(duì)于老師而言的，have a lecture 是相對(duì)于學(xué)生而言的。
例如：This afternoon we are going to have a lecture in the hall.
今天下午我們要去禮堂聽一個(gè)演講。
相類似的有：give a lesson（講課）和have a lesson（聽課），漢語有時(shí)都用“上課”。
4. turn out
例如：Please turn out the lights before you leave the room.
例如：A large group of protesters have turned out.
例如：The rookie turned out to be the best hitter on the team.
例如：The cake turned out beautifully.
【相關(guān)鏈接】
1）turn away
例如: The company had to turn away half of the salespersons.
2）turn back
例1：They made the uninvited comer turned back.
例2：The Red Army managed to turn back the advanced enemy.
3）turn down
例1：Turn down the radio, please.
例2：We politely turned down the invitation.
4）turn in
例1：The boy turned in the wallet he picked up on the way back home.
例2：The criminal turned herself in.
5）turn off 關(guān)閉，終止（運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)、行為或流動(dòng)）；使厭煩
例1：Please turn off the television and let's have a rest.
例2：The play turned the audience off.
6）turn on 打開，使開始運(yùn)作；開始展示，顯露出，流露出
例1：It's dim here. Turn on the lights, please.
例2：The small old town takes on a new look. 。
7）turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)，翻過來；旋轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；考慮，思考
例1：They turned over a big stone and found ants of a family.
例2：The engine turned over but wouldn't start.
例3：She turned over the problem in her mind.
8）turn to 開始工作\
例如：If you quit dawdling and just turn to, the cleaning will be done in a day.
9）turn up 開大，調(diào)高；發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；出現(xiàn)，到達(dá)
例1： Please turn up the public-address system so that everyone can hear the news clearly.
例2： She turned up the missing papers under her blotter.
例3：Several old friends turned up at the reunion.
例4：Something turned up and I was unable to go.
Step 4 consolidation
Step 5.homework
The fourth period
Step 1 greeting
Step 2 presentation
Step 3 practice
1 sound like
sound like 聽起來象……
例1：The clicks of the train sound like singing.
例2：Your answer sounds like a reasonable one.
【相關(guān)鏈接】
feel like 摸起來象……；想要……
例1：It feels like a stone.
例2：He feels like traveling abroad with his parents.
look like 看起來象……
例如：She looks like her mother. 。
smell like 聞起來象……
例如：It smells like a rose, but it isn’t.
taste like 嘗起來象……
例如：It tastes something like beef.
6. make a difference
make a difference 區(qū)別，區(qū)別對(duì)待
例如：Can you make a difference between a sheep and a goat?？
【相關(guān)鏈接】
make no difference 沒有差別；無關(guān)緊要
例如：It makes no difference to me whether you are here or not.
tell the difference between … and … 講出……和……之間的不同，分辨出
例如：He can tell the difference between an Asian elephant and an African one
Step 4 consolidation
Step 5 homework