一、教法建議
1. 目的與要求
這是一篇說明文。通過教學(xué)的每個環(huán)節(jié)實現(xiàn)以下三個目的：
（1）了解有關(guān)the USA , New York的一般情況，如：人口，歷史，政府以及the bison等
（2）幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)掌握本單元的重點詞匯和短語；
（3）在幫助學(xué)生提高閱讀能力的同時，幫助指導(dǎo)學(xué)生如何運用英語介紹某一地區(qū)（城市或國家）的能力并能縮寫課文（100-150 words ）.
本單元的能力目標(biāo)：
a.理解課文大意，能回答有關(guān)問題；
b.能復(fù)述課文；
c.將課文改寫成100-150 words短文；
（以上能力目標(biāo)，a. 三會， b. 二會，c.一會。）
2. 本單元重點知識：
(1)單詞和詞組：tear v. turn v. rot vi. shoot n.
tear down ,turn away ,have an effect on
take the possession of ,a handful of ,give in ,
make an agreement with ,have trouble with ,
now that ,
(2)呈現(xiàn)與訓(xùn)練：
① tear : to break by pulling apart 撕開，撕裂
tear down :to destroy a building 拆毀（建筑）
Paper tears easily . 紙容易撕破。
She tore the table cloth in half . 她把那塊桌布撕成兩塊。
The boy tore the letter open . 把…撕開
He tore the picture into pieces . 把…撕成碎片
John torn up his test paper so that his mother wouldn’t see his low grade . 撕碎
They tore the old building down in order to build a new one . 拆毀
② turn v. or link v.
turn是一個常用詞，可以構(gòu)成許多詞組。如：
turn on / off / up /down (用于電流水的)
開 / 關(guān) / 開大 / 開小
turn up : appear
The pop star didn’t turn up at the party . 出場
turn away (本單元為”to refuse to admit “)
從……趕走；拒絕（某人進入）（本義為“把……轉(zhuǎn)開”）
The hotel porter turned away anybody who wasn’t wearing a collar and tie . 拒絕……進入
He turned up his coat collar to keep out the wind . 翻起
She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood. 轉(zhuǎn)身不看
I turned in bed all night ,I couldn’t sleep because of the heat . 輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)
She turned the car into a narrow street (onto the highroad ). ……開進一條狹小街道（開上高速公路）
I found that the milk had turned sour . 變酸（link v. ）
The young soldier didn’t turn against his country ,instead he gave his life to his country . 背叛
Mary picked up a wallet on her way home and she turned it in to the teacher the next morning . 上交
The thief was turned over to the police. 移交
He is a good man you can turn to for help . 求助
這類詞和詞組很多，要學(xué)會讀懂上下文的內(nèi)容，準(zhǔn)確理解，找到一個詞組的本義，轉(zhuǎn)義和喻義，這對擴大詞匯量和提高閱讀能力很有好處。
③ rot vi. : go bad corrupt 爛，腐��；Vt. 使……爛
Some apples rotted on the tree .
The wood of the stairs has rotted away in pieces .
④ shoot n. 幼芽，幼枝；
shoot vi. vt. 開槍，射中；
（shot作名詞是“開槍，槍聲”的意思）
There are a lot of new shoots on the tree .
The old man heard two shots walking through the woods.
The soldier fired a shot . ……開了一槍
The man shot at the bird ,but he didn’t shoot it .
那個人向著鳥開槍，但是沒有射中
⑤ have an effect on 對……產(chǎn)生影響
Punishment will have a bad , but not a good effect on a child who does something wrong .
⑥ take the possession of 占有；奪取
⑦ a handful of 少量的
⑧ give in 屈服，讓步
⑨ make an agreement with 與……達成協(xié)議
⑩ have trouble with 因苦惱；同……有矛盾
now that 既然
3. 本單元應(yīng)掌握的難點知識：
（1）常見的主語形式：
一般說來，英語句子中的主語形式常見的有以下八種：
A bison is a large animal found on the American plains .（名詞）
This is the room Mr Lu Sun once lived in .（代詞）
She is a quick girl .（人稱代詞）
The old are taken good care for in their own family . （形容詞）
Two times five is ten .（數(shù)詞）
Fishing is interesting . （動名詞）
To save money now is impossible to us students .（不定式短語）
What surprised me most was that it seemed to be a few days before a new house was set up . （主語從句）
以上有關(guān)主語八種形式需要在閱讀和練習(xí)中熟記并掌握。
（2）主語和謂語的一致性問題
主語和謂語的一致性問題是大多數(shù)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語時遇到的最大的困難之一。一個句子中的謂語動詞必須與這個句子中的主語人稱，數(shù)的形式保持一致關(guān)系。例如，句子中的主語是單數(shù)形式，其謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。這種主謂一致的劃分歸納起來有以下八種。
① 由and連接的名詞作主語時
a. 如果由and連接的兩個名詞（不同概念）作主語時，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：
Tom and Jack live in Room 305.
Both you and I are to be sent to Tibet.
What he said and what he did agreed with each other.
b. 當(dāng)and連接的兩個名詞指同一個人、同一件事或一概念，這時and后面的名詞前沒有冠詞，其謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式（這里and相當(dāng)于as well as ）。如：
The singer and composer is coming to our school .
那位歌唱家兼作曲家將來我們學(xué)校。
Bread and butter is often served for breakfast in our dining hall .
（比較：The boy and the girl were given a book each .每個同學(xué)都分得一本書。其中 “each”是同位語，句中主語為復(fù)數(shù)。）
我們食堂早點經(jīng)常供應(yīng)奶油面包。
常見的由and連接的兩個名詞指由一個概念的形式有：the needle and thread針線，salt and water鹽水，the or and knife刀叉，soap and water肥皂水，iron and steel鋼鐵等。
C. 由and連接的兩個并列主語為單數(shù)概念。主語前面分別由each , every ,no等詞來修飾時，其謂語動詞為單數(shù)形式。
Each doctor and each nurse was sent for .
把所有的醫(yī)生和護士都清來了。
Every boy and every girl is able to go to school in that village .
在那個村子里所有的孩子們都能上學(xué)。
注意：more than one和many a 修飾的單數(shù)名詞后面的謂語用單數(shù)形式，但其意義是復(fù)數(shù)。
如：
More than one student is fond of folk- music .
許多學(xué)生喜歡民間音樂。
Many a boy enjoys playing foot-ball .
許多男同學(xué)喜歡踢足球。
② 當(dāng)主語后面接說明主語的修飾詞或插入語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)不受修飾成份的影響，仍同主語的關(guān)系一致。
這些修飾成分常見的有：with, along with , togeth whit (和…一起)；as well as (還) ；like (像)；no less than (不亞于)；rather than (而不是)；more than（多于)；as much as (如…一般多)；but ,except（除了……）；besides (除了……還……)；including包括；in addition to（另外）等引導(dǎo)的一個修飾結(jié)構(gòu)，放在主語后面。如：
The old man , along with his two grandsons, often have a walk in the evening .
Jenny , as well as her friends , is going abroad .
The house ,including the garden and the garage ,was sold out .
③ 當(dāng)集合名詞作主語時
根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，謂語動詞可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù)形式。在這一用法中，要注意正確判斷主語是“整體”概念，還是“個體”概念。
如：# The whole nation regard Premier Zhou Enlai as one of the greatest leaders .
(句中 “nation” 表示“全國人民”謂語用復(fù)數(shù))。
注: 集合名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，取決于它強調(diào)的內(nèi)容，如果一個名詞作為一個整體看待，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，表示“全體一致的行動”或者“群體關(guān)系”；當(dāng)謂語動詞表示“身份”、“情感”或強調(diào)“每個成員”時，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：
The audience was in good order .
觀眾保持良好的秩序。（指整體狀態(tài)）
The audience were greatly encouraged .
觀眾們深受鼓舞。（指具體的人）
常用的集合名詞有：group ,class ,team ,family ,nation ,army ,crowd ,audience ,public, government , majority（大多數(shù)）等。
有些集合名詞如people、cattle（牛群）等在任何情況下都與謂語動詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式搭配。
④ 就近原則
以連詞or either…or neither…nor not only…but also…連接的名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞與其相鄰的那個名詞的數(shù)一致。
如： # Among the boys ,one or two are able to jump 1.6 metres .
在這些同學(xué)中，一二個人能跳過1.6米。
⑤ 以 “某些不定代詞或表示數(shù)量的詞 + of + 名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語形式要與of 后的名詞保持一致。
常見的這類詞有：all , some , a lot , plenty , any , part ,the rest ,one-third percent + of
如： 70 percent of the surface is covered with water .
70 percent of the farmers have impoved their living conditions .
⑥ 有些不定代詞或表示數(shù)字的名詞修飾的名詞或詞組作主語時，句中謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。這類詞組常用的有：few (of ) , a few , both , both of ,a number of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞+謂語動詞（復(fù)數(shù)）
如： # Few of the students were in the classroom yesterday , for it was Sunday .
昨天教室里沒有幾個人，因為是星期日。
[注]：在 “ a number of + 名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）” 結(jié)構(gòu)中，“復(fù)數(shù)名詞”是中心詞，“a number of ”作定語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式；而在 “ the number of + 名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）” 結(jié)構(gòu)中， “the number “是“中心詞”，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如：
A number of questions were always asked when the manager got to his office .
The number of the students in this school is 1,560.
[注] 當(dāng) “the number”.表示“…數(shù)量或號碼”時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：
The number of the key is 207.
⑦ “the + 形容詞（分詞或數(shù)詞）” 結(jié)構(gòu)起名詞作用時
如果這個結(jié)構(gòu)表示的是一類人，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；如果這個結(jié)構(gòu)表示抽象概念（或具體的某一個人），謂語用單數(shù)形式。如：
The young are able to create their own future.
There was an old lady and a young girl in the park . The young was the daughter of the old .
The wounded were taken to hospital without delay .
⑧ 表示重量、距離、金錢，一段時間及由one and a half修飾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如：
Twenty dollars isn’t enough to buy the book .
Ten miles isn’t far .
Five times six is thirty.
One and a half apples was left on the plate .
二、學(xué)海導(dǎo)航
如何培養(yǎng)和提高作答單項填空題的能力。
單項填空題主要考查中學(xué)階段所學(xué)詞法和句法中常見的語言內(nèi)容，試題具有信息量大，綜合性強，突出語言的交際能力等特點�；卮饐雾椞羁疹}，不能單純從語法規(guī)則入手，而是要求考生必須從題干提供的語言環(huán)境出發(fā)，綜合所學(xué)的語言語法知識正確判斷。建議參考以下三個步驟：
1.認(rèn)真閱讀提綱，了解大意；
2.根據(jù)句中所缺部分和四個選項的概念和形式，判斷考查什么；
3.從提綱的內(nèi)容和選項的形式兩個方面進行匹配，達到內(nèi)容和形式的統(tǒng)一。如：
________want to work in Xinjiang after graduation.
A. Not only Ann but also her friends B. Neither Ann nor Tom
C. Either Ann or her friend D. Nobody but Ann
答案：A
解析：此題句子大意是“……想畢業(yè)后去新疆工作”根據(jù)句中所缺部分和四個選項不難看出此題考查的是主謂一致問題。句中“want”是一般現(xiàn)在時復(fù)數(shù)形式，那么，此句的主語應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式；四個選項是D是單數(shù)，故與本題要求不符；A，B，C三項都是由連詞連接的兩個名詞作主語。根據(jù)“就近原則”（見主謂一致問題4）答案為A。
另外，進行自我訓(xùn)練時，要注意按高考要求的時間（12分鐘）完成25個單選題。并查出造成失誤的原因。如：知識不準(zhǔn)確；偏重語法而忽視內(nèi)容；或受母語的干擾等原因造成的失誤。發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，抓住重點，集中一段時間重點突破。
三、智能顯示
1. 檢查方式
（1） 按課文有關(guān)人口，歷史，政府等分項復(fù)述課文，然后，再復(fù)述全文；
（2） 群體復(fù)述課文 ( Retell in group )
（3）改寫課文
2. 同步訓(xùn)練
① 課文要點訓(xùn)練
I. 單詞拼寫（計分10）
1. Many Europeans e______ the continent of Africa in the 19th century. 1___________
2. The moment old Jonh put a h________ of sweets on the chair by the bed , little Tom ran towards to it . 2___________
3. India gained i_______ from Britain in 1947. 3___________
4. Marx once said that labour c________ man itself . 4____________
5. After reading the letter from her boss , Jane t______ it up and threw
it into the dustbin. 5____________
6. I wouldn’t think it w______ to ask him join the club─he’ll only refuse. 6____________
7. Bob was a shy boy ,and he always sat a _____ from the other children. 7____________
8. This medicine has an u_____ taste , but it is of great help. 8____________
9. Ann asked Jim to give up smoking not only because she o___ to the smell. 9___________
10. About 70 percent of the p_______ in China are peasants . 10___________
Ⅱ. 單項選擇（計分15）
11. Will you please ______ the radio ? The baby is sleeping.
A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up D. turn on
12. The husband coughed day and night .It’s the wife’s fault for giving______ to him so that he didn’t stop smoking .
A. up B. off C. in D. out
13. -Why ______ they ______ the building?
-Because another new one is to be built there .
A. have been destroyed B. did pull down
C. do remove D. are turning down
14. -It is the people who ______ history.
-And labour ____ man itself .
A. create created B. created invented
C. discover made D. invent creates
15. ─I have much difficulty _______ maths.
─Well , I have some trouble________ the English pronunciation.
A. in with B. in learning with C. with in D. in in
16. -You shouldn’t ______ from the girls in your class.
-But I don’t like ______ .
A. keep away being laughed at B. keep to laugh at
C. turn away to be laughed at D. return laughing
17. Last year some over _____ buildings ______ in the city.
A. 20-story were set up B. 20-storey set up
C. 20-storied had set up D. 20-floor had been set up
18. The old mother was _______ to hear that her daughter had a ____ journey.
A. pleasant pleasant B. pleased pleased
C. pleased pleasing D. pleased pleasant
19. -The young mother ______ her baby Jimmy.
-Really ? My brother ______ Jimmy , too .
A. calls names B. named is named
C. named was named D. called calls
20. Old Jack made a living _____ waste paper ,while his brother _______on slaves .
A. by selling made money B. to sell was rich
C. with lives D. on earns his living
21. _____ about three hundred people _____ the local illnesses ____ in that area.
A. As is known to us die from one year
B. It is said that die of a year
C. As we know are killed per year
D. It is reported that kill every year
22. _____ you are unwell , I’ll go to the meeting instead .
A. Because B. For C. Now that D. Though
23. We come to realize that we have to try our best to create a new life _____ our own and ______our own .
A. with , by B. on with C. of by D. for on
24. Don’t you think what to learn in class ____ the same effect ____ the character of the students ______ what to learn through practice ?
A. has on as B. have for as C. is in that D. are to from
25. Which of the following is NOT correct ?
A. Japan faces the Pacific on the east .
B. Taiwan lies in the east of Fujian belonging to China.
C. North of the United States lies Canada .
D. Britain stands to the northwest of France.
（2）語法訓(xùn)練（主謂一致）：
Ⅲ.單項選擇
26. All of the work _____ finished and neither the teacher nor the students _____ enough time now .
A. is , has B. is , have C. are , has D. are ,have
27. What I saw ______ two boys running after the thief .
A. is B.are C. are D. were
28. This exercise on agreement of subjects and verbs ______ easy for you .
A. is B. was C. was D. were
29. Here _______ the papers you ask for .
A. is B. was C. were D. are
30. There ______ to be many arguments on both side.
A. seems B. is C. seem D. are
31. Half of the money ________ to you and half of the books _______ to you , too .
A. belong, belong B. belongs , belongs
C. belong, belongs D. belongs, belong
32. Taking pictures _______ not only young men but also many of the old people .
A. are interested in B. are interesting
C. interests D. is interested in
33. Ten minutes _______ more than enough time to complete this exercise.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
34. One hundred and fifty pounds _______ what you should weigh.
A. are B. maybe C. should be D. is
35. You are the one who ______ wrong that Susan is one of those people who ______ out of their way to be helpful .
A. are , goes B. are , go C. is , go D. is , goes
36. Where and when to go ______ Jack since his graduation from college .
A. has been troubling B. has been troubled
C. have troubled D. have been troubling
37. Six eights _____ forty- eight , while six times nine _____ fifty - four .
A. is , are B. are , is C. is , is D. are ,are
38. Nobody but you _______ going to London on business next month.
A. are B. were C. is D. was
39. It ________ Tom and John who ______ here yesterday preparing for today’s experiment.
A. were, were B. are , were C. was , were D. is , were
40. None of the four boys ______ a good swimmer two years ago , but now all of them ______ able to swim across the river .
A. was , are B. is , are C. are , are D. was ,is
Ⅳ. 完型填空（計分20）
Chicago --- lying in the east of the USA--- is a rather young American city . It was 41 completely rebuilt 42 the Creat Fire of 1871. One’s first impression of the city may 43 streams of cars running to and 44 on the highways , skyscrapers and the wide green water of Lake Michigan , 45 lies to the northeast of the city . The 46 of the city is over 228 square miles 47 a population of about 3 million .
The 48 of Chicago on the whole is almost the same as 49 of Beijing with 50 hot days in summer , 51 and fresh days in 52 and icy but often 53 days in winter . The spring in Chicago is 54 changeable in temperature. For instance, I saw a snowfall in early 55 this year 56 some of the flowers were already in 57 bloom . Chicago is also famous 58 its frequent strong winds , and 59 it has got the name of “ the 60 City .”
41. A. most B. almost C. mostly D. merely
42. A. before B. since C. after D. when
43. A. have B. mean C. be D. include
44. A. from B. above C. down D. along
45. A. when B. that C. which D. where
46. A. land B. measure C. area D. size
47. A. having B. with C. for D. and
48. A. climate B. weather C. temperature D. season
49. A. which B. it C. the one D. that
50. A. fairly B. rather C. much D. too
51. A. colorful B. colorless C. colour D. coloured
52. A. spring B. winter C. fall D. summer
53. A. clean B. clear C. cleaning D. clearly
54. A. little B. bit C. a lot D. a little
55. A. April B. May C. January D. June
56. A. and B. but C. when D. while
57. A. full B. filled C. filling D. full of
58. A. as B. for C. of D. with
59. A. in fact B. in a word C. as a result D. above all
60. A. Snowy B. Windy C. Rainy D. Sunny
V. 閱讀理解（計分25）
（ A ）
Christopher Columbus discovered America on the 12th of October , 1492. He had spent eighteen years in planning for that wonderful voyage which he made a cross the Atlantic Ocean .The Spanish king and queen ,who were interested in finding a sea route to India ,offered him ships and men so that he could carry out his plan . He crossed the Ocean and discovered strange islands ,inhabited ( vt. 居住于) by people unknown to Europeans .He believed these islands to be part of India.
Early in 1493, Columbus returned to Spain. There was great rejoicing（歡慶）in the country , and he was hailed（歡呼）as the hero who had made an epoch-making discovery .Crowds of people lined the streets to do him honour , and the king and queen welcomed him to their palace. Never had such respect been shown to any common man.
61. Christopher Columbus discovered America ________.
A. on the 12th of November
B. more than 800 years
C. at the beginning of the fifteenth century
D. by the end of the fifteenth century
62. He had spent ______ in planning for the wonderful voyage .
A. eighteen days B. eighteen months
C. eighteen years D. much time
63. Finally the Spanish king and queen offered him ships and men so that _____.
A. he would have faith in himself
B. he could work out his new plan
C. he could display his courage
D. he could put his plan into practice.
64. He crossed the ocean and discovered strange islands , inhabited ______.
A. by a people unknown to Europeans
B. by a people already known to Europeans
C. by Europeans
D. by his fellow-countrymen
65. After returning to Spain he was hailed as the hero ______.
A. who had conquered（征服）nature
B. who had made an epoch-making discovery
C. who had discovered a new planet
D. who had made a great invention
（ B ）
The United States became a rich industrial nation toward the end of the 1800s . There were more goods ,more services , more jobs ,and a high standard of living . There was more of everything, including problems .One problem was monopoly（壟斷）. In some cases ,several companies that made the same product would agree not to compete with one another .They would all agree to charge the same price .These agreements made it impossible for buyers to shop around for lower prices for certain products .
Some people decided that huge companies had too much power and controlled too many markets . Because of their wealth and power , they could see to it that governments passed laws favorable to them . Many people believed that monopoly and price fixing were bad for buyers and bad for the country so that they should be broken up .
Such laws and government action didn’t entirely do away with monopoly. Nor did they stop the growth of huge companies . But they did show the American people had decided that some of the changes that taken place were harmful .
66. From paragraph 1, we can know that big companies ______.
A. produced certain kinds of goods
B. sold the same goods at the different prices
C. formed only one big company
D. reached and agreement on prices
67. Because of the agreements between big companies ,______.
A. people had to buy things at certain shops
B. the prices of their goods were much lower
C. people had no choice but to buy goods at fixed prices
D. there were fewer markets in some states
68. According to the laws passed by the national government , companies _______.
A. were not allowed to control the markets
B. could not force people to buy their products
C. should have fixed prices for their products
D. must produce the same kind of goods for the same markets .
69. Some American people thought that ________.
A. the government should make some of the huge companies much smaller
B. the country’s industry was growing too rapidly
C. shops should have the same price for the same kind of goods
D. their country’s getting rich was both good and bad to the people.
70. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?
A. Big companies could not have any effort on the governments .
B. A certain number of markets were still controlled by big companies .
C. Many Americans were worried about the changes in their country.
D. Some of the laws were in favor of buyers .
短文改錯（計分15）：
One afternoon in April , 1912, a new ship set off 71_______________
from England to America on it first trip . It was one of 72_______________
the largest and first ship at that time . 73_______________
It was cold , but the trip was pleasant and people are 74_______________
enjoying themselves . The next day was even cold . People 75_______________
could see icebergs here or there . It was night , suddenly 76_______________
the man on watch shouting “Look out ! Iceberg !” 77_______________
It was too late ,a ship hit the iceberg and came to 78_______________
a stop . There that was a very big hole in the ship and 79_______________
water began to come .Slowly the ship stated to go down . 80_______________
參考答案：
1. explored 2. handful 3. independence 4. created 5. tore 6. worthwhile 7.apart 8. unpleasant 9. objected 10. population
11-15. B C D A B 16-20. C A D B A 21-25. B C D A B 26-30. B B A D C 31-35. D C B D A 36-40. A B C C A
41-45. B C D A C 46-50. C B A D B 51-55. A C B D A 56-60. D A B C B
61-65. D C D A B 66-70. D C A D A
71. √ 72. on it --- on its 73. ship ---ships 74. Are --- were 75. Cold---colder 76. or --- and 77. shouting ---shouted 78. a ship --- the ship 79. that 80. come --- come in
Unit 13 The USA
一、 同步題庫
(一)單項填空
1.Their wedding yesterday. Many friends came to congratulate them on their marriage.
A.was taken place B.was to happen C.took place D.would hold
2.Since he is ready to help you, you should say“thank you”.
A.at last B.at first C.at most D.at least
3.Mr Smith with his wife goes to the cinema .
A.day by day B.now and again C.here and there D.day and night
4.Drivers,of course,want to travel miles with petrol and
hours.
A.many,a little,few B.more,fewer,less
C.more,less,fewer D.many,less,fewer
5.The rain has my new dress.
A.damaged B.hurt C.destroyed D.failure
6.He was sorry to fail again in the driving test. His only was that he was too nervous.
A.reason B.cause C.regret D.failure
7.Good advice is price.
A.over B.cause C.destroyed D.ruined
8.The basin of water won't freeze, the temperature is well above zero.
A.unless B.because C.even if D.as though
9. put the medicine the little boy can't reach it.
A.Do,where B.Don't that C.Just,which D.Do,there
10.Rather than on a crowded bus,he always prefers a bicycle.
A.to ride,riding B.ride,to ride C.ride,ride D.riding ride
11.You can fly to London this evening you don't mind changing planes in
Paris.
A.except B.if C.until D.unless
12.It's rule that comes home first cooks the dinner for the whole family.
A.who B.somebody who C.whoever D.anybody
13.Beautifully ,the little girl tried to make herself .
A.dressed,noticed B.what will man look like
C.dressed,noticing D.dressed,notice
14.The weather turned out to be very good, was morethan we could expect.
A.what B.which C.that D.if
15.No one can be sure in a million years.
A.what man will look like B.what will man look like
C.man will look like what D.what look will man like
(二)用合適的介詞或副詞填空
1. my horror,I noticed two men trying to break my office.
2.- the same,I expect you'll come to visit my hometown.
-I'm looking forward that.
3.Farmland is becoming smaller day day several reasons.
4.Don't drive into the bush plenty of water and never throw your cigarette
of the window .
5.We must try all means to get rid flies.
6.Generally speaking,a newly-built house is likely to fall ,
the case of an earthquake.
7. 1920,people from Italy have come to Australia great numbers.
8.The village used to be rather poor.One every three children could
not go to school and most families were debt.
9.-How do farmers round their sheep or cattle?
-It depends the size of their farms.
10.No one has far been brave to enter the forest alone.
(三)改正下面句子的錯誤(無錯的句子不要改；有錯的句子中每句只有一處錯誤)
1.The long fence is used to keeping out a kind of wild dog.
2.Cattles are kept in some countries mainly for beef.
3.They pay peasants very a little money to work in the fields for them.
4.He had to have a job, or go hunger.
5.Their mother can't afford to feed them to meat and fish every day.
6.New types of plants have been developed in Egypt to grow in desert land.
7.Live by hunting, they are very experienced at killing wild animals.
8.In area, Australia is about the same size of the USA, which has more than thirteen times as many people.
9.In Australia fruit and vegetables are grown in areas where is enough water.
10.What surprised me was that he spoke English so well.
11.Mr White slowed down his car, for he saw a blind man cross the road.
12.Why did she keep on wipe her eyes with a damp towel?
(四)完形填空
Agatha Christie seldom went out at night. She never(1)the night when she met a(2)many years ago.
That evening she was (3)to a birthday party which (4)until 2 o'clock in the
morning.Agatha(5)in the quiet street alone.Suddenly from the shadow(陰影)of a (6)building a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand (7)out at her.“Good morning,lady,” the man said in a (8)voice,“I don't think you wish to (9)here!”
“What do you(10)?”Agatha asked.
“Your earrings(耳環(huán)).Take them off!”
Agatha suddenly had a (11)idea.She tried to cover her necklace (12)the collar(衣領(lǐng))of her overcoat while she used(13)hand to take off her earrings and then she quickly(14)them on the groud.“Take them(15)let me go.”The robber(16)that the girl didn't care for the earrings at all,only trying to (17)the necklace.He thought the necklace (18)cost more,so he said,“Give me your necklace.”
“Oh,sir,It's(19)worth much.Please let me(20)it.”“Stop rubbish(廢話).Quick!”
With (21)hands,Agatha took off her necklace.As soon as the robber (22),she picked up her earrings and ran as (23)as she could to one of her friends.The earrings (24)480pounds and the necklace the robber had taken(25)was worth six pounds.
1.A.minded B.forgot C.remember D.regretted
2.A.friend B.murderer C.robber D.stranger
3.A.invited B.asked C.going D.walking
4.A.delayed B.ended C.began D.lasted
5.A.walked B.drove C.waited D.watched
6.A.small B.dark C.old D.low
7.A.looked B.shouted C.stepped D.ran
8.A.loud B.low C.die D.cry
9.A.suffer B.quarrel C.die D.cry
10.A.like B.mean C.want D.say
11.A.bright B.foolish C.funny D.safe
12.A.under B.by C.with D.below
13.A.her right B.her left C.the other D.another
14.A.dropped B.put C.laid D.threw
15.A.and B.but C.so D.then
16.A.knew B.saw C.observed D.thought
17.A.wave B.hid C.defend D.protect
18.A.would B.must C.should D.could
19.A.really B.actually C.even D.not
20.A.wear B.keep C.have D.take
21.A.nervous B.little C.shaky D.beautiful
22.A.signed B.permitted C.disappeared D.nodded
23.A.calmly B.quietly C.quick D.fast
24.A.worth B.valued of C.sold D.cost
25.A.away B.out C.off D.down
答案：(一)1-5 C D B C D 6-10A C B A B 11-15B C A B A
(二)1.To,into 2.All,to 3.by,for 4.with,out either 5.by,of 6.less,down,in 7.Since,in 8.in,in 9.up,on 10.so,enough
(三)1.keeping鰇eep 2.Cattles鯟attle 3.去掉a 4.hunger鰄ungry 5.to鰋n 6.對 7.Live鯨iving 8.of鯽s 9.is前加there 10.對 11.cross鯿rossing 12.wipe鰓iping
(四)1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.C 22.C 23.D 24.D 25.A