章節(jié) 第二十二單元
關(guān)鍵詞
內(nèi)容
一、教法建議
【 拋磚引玉 】
單元雙基學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
Ⅰ. 語(yǔ)音學(xué)習(xí)
1 . 字母 y 發(fā)［j］、［ai］或［i］，字母組合 ay 發(fā)［ei］，ey 發(fā)［ｅ］，oy 發(fā)［?i］。
2 . 句子的重音和語(yǔ)調(diào)
Ⅱ. 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)
write , read , listen , listen to , clean , homework , do one's homework , help , now , watch , TV＝television , stand , talk , open , close , work , count , wear 。
Ⅲ. 語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)
1 . 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的肯定式與式。
2 . 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的疑問(wèn)式 ( 一般疑問(wèn)句 ) 和簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)。
3 . 動(dòng)詞 - ing 形式 ( 現(xiàn)在分詞 ) 的構(gòu)成。
Ⅳ. 交際英語(yǔ)
1 .- Could you come here , please ? I want some help .
-Certainly ! I'm coming now , Mum / Dad !
2 . Excuse me , Mr Green .
3 . Let's go and find them .
4 . I'm talking . You aren't talking .
5 . Are you playing football ?
6 . What are the men doing ?
They are working near the house .
7 . I can't find the twins .
We must find them .
【 指點(diǎn)迷津 】
單元重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥
1 . write 寫(xiě)
Write your name and age on the paper , please . 請(qǐng)?jiān)诩埳蠈?xiě)上你的姓名和年齡。
He is writing numbers on a notebook . 他正在筆記本上寫(xiě)號(hào)碼。
〖 點(diǎn)撥 〗注意 write 的過(guò)去式 wrote 。
2 . read 讀，朗讀
He likes reading children's books . 他喜歡看兒童讀物。
〖 點(diǎn)撥 〗read 的過(guò)去式發(fā)音特殊 [ red ] , 與形容詞read的發(fā)音一樣。
3 . homework 家庭作業(yè)
He have a lot of homework to do . 我有許多作業(yè)要做。
I don't think today's homework is easy . 我想今天的作業(yè)不容易。
They are doing their homework at home . 他們正在家里做作業(yè)。
〖 點(diǎn)撥 〗homework 為不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
4 . help 幫助，幫忙
Many thanks for your kind help . 謝謝你的幫助。
I want to get some help from you . 我想得到你的幫忙。
〖 點(diǎn)撥 〗help 作“幫助”解，不可數(shù)名詞，作“有幫助的人或事”解時(shí)，可數(shù)。
This book is a great help to you . 這本書(shū)對(duì)你很有幫助。
5 . now 現(xiàn)在
Now it's your turn . 現(xiàn)在輪到你了。
6 . watch 觀看，注視
They are watching the football game . 他們正在看足球賽。
〖 點(diǎn)撥 〗漢語(yǔ)中的“看”，在英語(yǔ)中有多種表達(dá)法，如：“看電視”譯為 watch TV , “看球賽”，watch a ball game ; “看圖片”，look at the picture ; “看電影”，see a film ; “看書(shū)”，read a book ; “看孩子”，look after the baby ；看報(bào)read a newspaper 。總之，要注意“看”字在特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中的語(yǔ)義，還要注意英語(yǔ)中的習(xí)慣。
7 . TV = television 電視，電視機(jī)
There is a football match today . you can watch it on TV . 今天有一場(chǎng)足球賽，你可以在電視中看到。
〖 點(diǎn)撥 〗作“電視”解，不可數(shù)，作“電視機(jī)”解，可數(shù)。
8 . stand 站，立
You must stand up when the teacher comes in . 我們走進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，你必須站起來(lái)。
〖 點(diǎn)撥 〗stand 的過(guò)去式是 stood 。stand up起立。
Stand up , please . 請(qǐng)起立 !
9 . talk 說(shuō)話，談話
They are talking in English . 他們正用英語(yǔ)交談。
〖 點(diǎn)撥 〗talk about 談?wù)摗alk to sb對(duì)某人談。talk with sb同某人交談。
After work I talk to him about homework .
10 . open 打開(kāi)
Open your book at page 87 . 把你的書(shū)翻到 87 面。
It's our mother . Open the door , please .
〖 點(diǎn)撥 〗open 還作形容詞“開(kāi)著的”。
Is the shop open at eight ?
11 . close 關(guān)，閉
Close your knife and put it into the pencil - box . 把刀子合起來(lái)，放進(jìn)鉛筆盒里去。
We are going to have a dictation . Close your books . 我們就要進(jìn)行聽(tīng)寫(xiě)了，把書(shū)合起來(lái)。
Close the door , please . 請(qǐng)關(guān)門(mén)。
12 . wear 穿
She is wearing a green coat . 她穿著一件綠色的外衣。
Miss Gao wears skirt sometimes . 有時(shí)候，高小姐穿裙子。
〖 點(diǎn)撥 〗put on 是“穿上”、“戴上”，表示一時(shí)的動(dòng)作；wear 是“穿、戴”，表示狀態(tài)。be wearing 不是表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在穿的動(dòng)作，而是指在某一場(chǎng)合或某一時(shí)間穿戴的狀態(tài)。wear 的過(guò)去式是wore , 過(guò)去分詞是worn 。
單元詞組思維運(yùn)用
1 . listen to… 聽(tīng)……
We like to listen to the news . 我們喜歡聽(tīng)新聞。
They are listening to Radio Beijing . 他們正在聽(tīng)北京電臺(tái)的廣播。
Children should listen to their parents . 孩子應(yīng)該聽(tīng)父母的話。
〖 提示 〗短語(yǔ)中 to 為介詞，其后接名詞。注意下面的句子表達(dá)：
Listen to her to speak .(錯(cuò))
Listen to her speaking .(對(duì))
2 . read a book 看書(shū)
She likes the children to read books in the readingroom . 她喜歡孩子們?cè)陂営[室里看書(shū)。
He is reading a very interesting book . 他正在讀一本很有趣的書(shū)。
3 . drink tea 喝茶
The old man often goes to the teahouse to drink tea . 那位老大爺經(jīng)常到茶館里喝茶。
4. mend a clock 修理表
He is mending a clock at the desk . 他正在桌旁修鐘表。
- Can you mend my clock ? It's broken . 你能代替我修這只鐘嗎 ? 鐘壞了。
- Certainly . Get it after school .
5 . do one's homework 做作業(yè)
I have no time to do my homework . 我沒(méi)時(shí)間做作業(yè)。
He hasn't done his homework . 他沒(méi)做作業(yè)。
當(dāng)表達(dá)要做很多作業(yè)時(shí)用do a lot of homework 。
6 . watch TV 看電視
You can watch TV after supper . 晚飯后你可看電視。
7 . up the tree 沿著樹(shù)向上；在樹(shù)頂
The cat is running up the tree . 那只貓正沿著樹(shù)往上爬。
Don't climb up the tree ! 不要爬樹(shù)。
They are up the tree . 他們就在樹(shù)上頭。
二、學(xué)海導(dǎo)航
【 學(xué)法指要 】
單元句型思路明晰
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表“正在……”
主語(yǔ)+be+現(xiàn)在分詞
The students of Class Two are singing . 二班的學(xué)生正在唱歌。
She is putting on a yellow sweater . 她正在穿一件黃毛衣。
I am looking at the blackboard . 我正在看黑板。
注意動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的變化。put - putting , cut (砍，割) - cutting , run - running 。
主語(yǔ)+be+not+現(xiàn)在分詞
這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句式。如：
They aren't playing basketball . 他們不在打籃球。
She is not having breakfast . 她沒(méi)在吃早飯。
Be+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他
這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)疑問(wèn)句式。如：
Are you doing your homework now ? 你現(xiàn)在正在做作業(yè)嗎 ?
Are you doing your homework now ? 你現(xiàn)在正做作業(yè)嗎 ?
Is Lily coming tomorrow ? 莉莉明天會(huì)來(lái)嗎 ?
〖 提示 〗此句型的否定回答為：Yes , 主語(yǔ)+be . 否定回答為：No . 主語(yǔ)+be not .
單元難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)釋疑
1 . stand
這個(gè)單詞的意思是“站”，反義詞是 sit，那么上課班長(zhǎng)說(shuō)“stand up ! ”和老師說(shuō)“Sit down”，是怎么回事 ?
stand 和 sit 是兩個(gè)表示可以延續(xù)的動(dòng)作的詞，人可以站一個(gè)小時(shí)，可以坐一個(gè)上午等等，但若想表示“起立”和“坐下”這兩個(gè)瞬間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，則必須用動(dòng)詞詞組 stand up 和 sit down 來(lái)表示。
2 . I'm listening to her . 我在聽(tīng)她說(shuō)。
listen 是動(dòng)詞，意為“聽(tīng)”。如要表示“聽(tīng)某人 ( 說(shuō) ) ”，則要用 listen to + 某人，如用代詞，要有賓格形式。例如：
The students are listening to their teacher in class . 學(xué)生們?cè)谡n堂上聽(tīng)老師講課。
Listen to me , please ! 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)我說(shuō)。
3 . Could you come here , please ? I want some help . 請(qǐng)你上我這兒來(lái)，行嗎 ? 我需要 ( 一些 ) 幫助。
( 1 ) 在日常交際中，當(dāng)想要對(duì)方為你做某事，或想要對(duì)方允許你做某事時(shí)，可以用Could/Can… , please ? 句型 。could/can 的意思是“可以/行”，could 比 can 更委婉、客氣。例如：
Could you give the watch to Mr Hu , please ? 請(qǐng)你把這塊表給胡先生，行嗎 ?
Could I have two bottles of orange , please ? 我要兩瓶桔汁，行嗎 ?
( 2 ) 肯定回答時(shí)，一般不說(shuō)“Yes , …”而是說(shuō)“Certainly”、“OK”等。否定回答時(shí)，說(shuō)“Sorry …”。例如：
Could you come here , please ? 你可上這兒來(lái)嗎 ?
Certainly . I'm coming now . 當(dāng)然可以，我就來(lái)。
Could I have three bottles of milk , please ? 這可以要3瓶嗎 ?
Sorry , there's only one . 對(duì)不起，只有1瓶了。
4 . She's doing her homework . 她正在做家庭作業(yè)。
do one's homework 意為“做家庭作業(yè)”。在 homework 前要用與句子主語(yǔ)相一致的形容詞性物主代詞。homework 是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：
The twins are doing their homework now . 雙胞胎正在做家庭作業(yè)。
5 . He's watching TV . 他正在看電視。
( 1 ) watch 用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“觀看，注視”。“看電視”要說(shuō) watch TV , 不能用 look。
watch , look 和 see 都有“看”的含義，但用法不同。watch 意為“注視”、“觀看”，在一段時(shí)間里集中注意力、留心觀察。例如：
We like watching basketball match . 我們愛(ài)看籃球賽。
look 意為“看”，“望”，表示有意識(shí)的看，只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。例如：
Look at the blackboard . 看黑板。
see 意為“看見(jiàn)”，表示看到了，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。例如：
- What can you see in the picture ? 你在畫(huà)中看到了什么 ?
- I can see some boats . 我看見(jiàn)一些小船。
Mike likes watching TV very much . 邁克非常喜歡看電視。
( 2 ) watch 用作名詞時(shí)，意為“手表”。例如：
There is a watch on the floor . Whose is it ? 地上有塊手表，是誰(shuí)的 ?
Can you look after my watch , please ? 你照看一下我的表，行嗎 ?
（3）is watching是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)“正看電視”。
6 . What are the cats doing ? 貓?jiān)诟墒裁??
They're running up the tree . 它們?cè)谕鶚?shù)上爬。
run up 意為“向上跑”。在本句中應(yīng)譯為“向上爬”。如表示“向下跑”，則用 run down。
Look ! A car is running up the hill . 看，一輛小汽車正朝山上開(kāi)去。
7 . Well , Lucy is wearing blue trousers and a blouse . 喔，露西穿著一件襯衫和蘭褲子。
( 1 ) well 在這里是感嘆詞，意為“喔”“哦”。
( 2 ) wear 和 put on 都有“穿”、“戴”的意思，但它們是有區(qū)別的。
wear 表示狀態(tài)，常譯成“穿著”，“戴著”。
put on 表示動(dòng)作，常譯成“穿上”，“戴上”。
試比較：
She is wearing a white skirt . 她穿著一件白裙子。
Lucy , put on your shoes . Don't take them off . 露西，穿上鞋，別脫下來(lái)。
He always wears glasses . 他總是戴著眼鏡。
Tom , put on more clothes . It's very cold outside . 湯姆，多穿上點(diǎn)衣服，外面很冷。
8 . No sweater ? = Isn't Lucy wearing sweater ? ( 露西 ) 沒(méi)穿著運(yùn)動(dòng)衫嗎 ?
no 是限定詞，可用在單數(shù) ( 可數(shù)和不可數(shù) ) 名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞前面，它的意思和 not one 或 not any 一樣。表示即使人們期望有，事實(shí)上卻相反。例如：
I can't get there - there’s no bus . 我去不了那里，因?yàn)闆](méi)有汽車。
9 . Right ! Let's go and find them . 對(duì)，咱們?nèi)フ宜麄儼伞?/p>
go and find = go to find 例如：
Let's go and see him . 也可以說(shuō) Let's go to see him . 咱們?nèi)タ此伞?/p>
Let's go and play the game . 或 Let's go to play the game . ( 讓 ) 咱們?nèi)プ鲇螒虬伞?/p>
【 妙文賞析 】
A Difficult Question
Four girls went to school every day by taxi .
One day one of the girls said , “ There’s a test this morning . Let’s get to school late . Then we won’t have to take the test . ”
“ What can we tell the teacher ? ” one of the girls said . “ He’ll be angry , We’ll need a good excuse . ”
The girls thought for several moments , then one of them said , “ Let’s tell him that our taxi had a flat tire . ”
“ That’s a good idea , ” the other girls said . “ We’ll tell him that . ” They arrived at school an hour later . The test was finished .
“ Why are you late ? ” the teacher asked . “ You missed the test . ”
“ Our taxi had a flat tire , ” one of the girls said .
The teacher thought for a moment , then he said , “ Sit down , one of you in each corner of the room .”
The four girls did this .
Then the teacher said , “ Write on a piece of paper the answer to this question : Which tire was flat ? ”
注釋：excuse 借口：理由。several幾個(gè)。moment片刻；時(shí)刻。flat 平的。tire 輪胎（英式拼法為 tyre ）。flat tire 輪胎漏氣。miss 錯(cuò)過(guò)；失卻。
【 思維體操 】
1 . What is always going but never gets anywhere ?
2 . Who can stop a truck with one hand ?
3 . It's now four twenty . Miss Jackson finished her book a quarter of an hour ago . At what time did she finish it ?
答案：1 . a clock／watch 2 . A policeman 3 . 4 : 04
三、智能顯示
【 心中有數(shù) 】
單元語(yǔ)法發(fā)散思維
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
( 1 ) 表示說(shuō)話時(shí)在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例如：
He is watching TV now .
We are working on a farm these days .
( 2 ) 時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞 be ( am / is / are ) +現(xiàn)在分詞
( 3 ) 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：
1 ) 一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加 - ing . 例如：asking studying
2 ) 以不發(fā)音字母 e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉 e , 再加 - ing。例如：writing taking
3 ) 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)這一字母，再加 - ing . 例如：getting sitting beginning running putting
( 4 ) 現(xiàn)在分詞的發(fā)音
現(xiàn)在分詞的標(biāo)志是 - ing , 讀作［iú］。當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)詞以字母 r 結(jié)尾，則 r 也要發(fā)音。
注意以下三個(gè)單詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式的發(fā)音： sing - singing play - playing study ( 學(xué)習(xí) ) - studying 。
( 5 ) 現(xiàn)在分詞的肯定形式、否定形式、疑問(wèn)形式及其回答，所有變化都體現(xiàn)在助動(dòng)詞 be ( is / am / are ) 上。
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定形式：
I am working . They are writing .
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定形式：
I am not working . They aren't writing .
一般疑問(wèn)句及回答：
Am I working ? Yes , you are . / No , you aren't .
Are they writing ? Yes , they are . / No , they aren't .
特殊疑問(wèn)句及回答：
What are you doing ? We are working .
Where is he playing basketball ?
He is playing basketball on the playground .
( 6 ) 不是所有動(dòng)詞都能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的，如：see、like、want、know 等動(dòng)詞往往都不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
【 動(dòng)手動(dòng)腦 】
單元能力立體檢測(cè)
一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 ( 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)要求寫(xiě)出單詞 ) 。
1 . write ( 同音詞 ) ___________ 2 . watch ( 主語(yǔ)第三人稱單數(shù) ) ___________
3 . open ( 反義詞 ) ___________ 4 . help ( 動(dòng)詞 ) ___________
5 . sit ( 反義詞 ) ___________ 6 . give ( 現(xiàn)在分詞 ) ___________
7 . run ( 現(xiàn)在分詞 ) ___________ 8 . get ( 現(xiàn)在分詞 ) ___________
9 . make ( 現(xiàn)在分詞 ) ___________ 10 . fly ( 現(xiàn)在分詞 ) ___________
二、選擇填空。
1 . That boy isn't ____ after the teacher .
A . read B . reads C . reading D . write
2 . Are the students ____ basketball ?
A . doing B . playing C . play D . watch
3 . The girl is doing ____ homework .
A . his B . hers C . she's D . her
4 . Don't ____ like this .
A . throwing B . throw C . reading D . writing
5 . Meimei is ____ a red coat today .
A . putting on B . wear C . wearing D . put on
6 . Kate ____ , the others ____ .
A . sings , listen B . is singing , are listening
C . sings , are listening D . is singing , listen
7 . My friends often ____ TV in the evening .
A . see B . watch C . look at D . look
8 . ____ are the students doing ? They're writing .
A . What B . How C . Where D . Who
9 . Sorry , there aren't ____ bottles of orange .
Would you like ____ bottles of milk .
A . some , any B . some , some C . any , some D . any , any
10 . Our English teacher isn't here .
Let's go ____ find her .
A . / B . but C . for D . and
11 . A : ____ the time ?
B : It's about five ____ . It's time ____ home .
A . What , o'clock , go to B . What's , clock , go to
C . What , clock , to go D . What's , o'clock , to go
12 . A : What are the ____ doing ?
B : They're ____ near the river .
A . women , working B . woman , at working
C . women , at working D . woman , working
13 . Mr Green is planting ( 種 ) a tree . ____ daughter is helping ____ .
A . He , him B . His , him C . His , her D . Her , he
14 . There are some ____ there . The teacher is putting some books in ____ .
A . box , it B . boxes , it C . boxes , them D . box , them
15 . Ann is ____ a bottle of orange to Sue . Sue is ____ good friend .
A . taking , Ann B . take , Ann's C . taking , Anns’ D . taking , Ann's
16 . ____ is this coat ? It looks like ____ .
A . Who's , your B . Who's , yours C . Whose , yours D . Whose , you
17 . Lin Tao is a new student in ____ class . Please look ____ him .
A . our , after B . us , after C . our , at D . us , at
18 . I want ____ the room . Could you please ____ me ?
A . cleaning , help B . to clean , help C . to clean , to help D . cleaning , to help
三、下面主要是借助現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成對(duì)話：
A： ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ，Wei Hua . I can't find the twins . Do you know where they are ?
B : What ( 3 ) are they wearing ?
A : Lily ( 4 ) ( 5 ) green trousers and a brown sweater .
B : What ( 6 ) Lucy ? ( 7 ) she ( 8 ) the same clothes ?
A : No . She ( 9 ) ( 10 ) blue trousers and a blouse .
答案：一、1 . right 2 . watches 3 . closed / close 4 . help 5 . stand 6 . giving 7 . running 8 . getting 9 . making 10 . flying 二、1 - 5 C B D B C 6 - 10 B B A C D 11 - 15 D A B C D 16 - 18 C A B 三、1 . Excuse 2 . me 3 . clothes 4 . is 5 . wearing 6 . about 7 . Is 8 . wearing 9 . is 10 . wearing
【 創(chuàng)新園地 】
下面的練習(xí)要使用同音異形詞，請(qǐng)你試一試：
1 . We meet Sandy and Sue at home . They are eating some ______ now .
2 . This big desk is for the teacher . There are ______ flowers on it .
3 . “Do you wear a pair of glasses ? ”“Yes , but ______ are they ? ”
4 . Tom is in Class Two , Grade One . I'm in it ______ .
5 . You are right . Please ______ down this new word on the blackboard .
6 . This is ______ colour TV . How many TV sets are there in the room ?
7 . “Do you know her English name ? ”“______ , we don't . ”
( 請(qǐng)同學(xué)們把你寫(xiě)好的答案反饋給我們 )
創(chuàng)新園地答案：
1 . meet 2 . four 3 . where 4 . too 5 . write 6 . their 7 . No
【 同步題庫(kù) 】
Unit 22
一、按要求進(jìn)行詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。
1 . write ( 同音詞 ) ________ 2 . wear ( 同音詞 ) ________
3 . open ( 反義詞 ) ________ 4 . run ( 現(xiàn)在分詞 ) ________
5 . begin ( 現(xiàn)在分詞 ) ________ 6 . play ( 現(xiàn)在分詞 ) ________
7 . television ( 縮略式 ) ________ 8 . knife ( 復(fù)數(shù) ) ________
9 . help ( 動(dòng)詞 ) ________ 10 . child ( 復(fù)數(shù) ) ________
二、完成對(duì)話：選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成對(duì)話，使對(duì)話完整、正確。每空填一個(gè)詞，每一個(gè)單詞只使用一次。
coming homework listen see help are writing going like look songs tell
A : Look ! what is Li Lei ( 1 ) on the blackboard ?
B : Let's go and have a ( 2 ) !
A : Li Lei , what ( 3 ) you writing ?
C : Xie Xiaodong is ( 4 ) to our school this afternoon . He is going to sing his new ( 5 ) . I want to ( 6 ) this to all the students . Come , I want some ( 7 ) .
A : OK . Are you going to ( 8 ) to Xie Xiaodong , Li Lei ?
C : Certainly ! I ( 9 ) him very much . And you ?
A : No . I want to do my ( 10 ) at home .
三、選擇填空
1 . The children ____ playing games there .
A . be B . is C . are D . am
2 . Lucy is doing ____ homework .
A . / B . a C . his D . her
3 . The man is ____ TV .
A . seeing B . watching C . looking D . looking like
4 . Kate is ____ English words on the blackboard .
A . thinking B . making C . writing D . saying
5 . Look ! Your father ____ an English book .
A . look B . read C . is looking D . is reading
6 . - Are you playing games ?
- No , we ____ .
A . don't B . can't C . aren't D . haven't
7 . - ____ is your mother doing ?
- She is cleaning the house now .
A . Where B . What C . When D . How
8 . The boys are playing basketball . Let's go and ____ with them .
A . play B . playing C . are playing D . to play
9 . I can't ____ my watch . Where is it ? Do you know ?
A . mend B . make C . find D . look at
10 . - Could you ____ us , please ?
- Certainly .
A . help B . helping C . to help D . are helping
11 . The girl ____ the window .
A . isn't close B . isn't closing C . aren't close D . aren't closing
12 . Wang Li and Lily are ____ a bus .
A . playing B . listening to C . thinking D . waiting for
13 . The boys are sleeping ( 睡覺(jué) ) . Don't ____ near the room .
A . to talk B . talking C . are talking D . talk
14 . What ____ Mr Smith and his friends doing near the house ?
A . be B . is C . are D . can
15 . Listen ! The boy is ____ .
A . putting on his shoes B . sitting in a boat
C . singing in his room D . wearing a yellow sweater
16 . ____ are they doing ? They're playing football .
A . Who B . What C . Whose
17 . My brother and I ____ doing ____ homework now .
A . are , our B . am , my C . is , his
18 . There is some ____ in the glass .
A . milk B . milks C . the milk
19 . Lucy is ____ blue sweater today .
A . putting on B . wearing C . wear
20 . Let's go ____ find our English teacher .
A . but B . for C . and
21 . Joe is ____ TV in the bedroom .
A . looking at B . watching C . seeing
22 . The boy is ____ on the chair .
A . sit B . sits C . sitting
23 . Is Lily cleaning the classroom ? ____
A . Yes , she is . B . No , she is . C . Yes , she isn't .
24 . What's Ann doing ? She's ____ .
A . reading a book B . looking a book C . seeing a book
25 . The children are running ____ the trees .
A . to B . up C . on
26 . Don't ____ in class . It's not good .
A . write B . read C . talk D . work
27 . Do you like ____ TV ?
A . watching B . looking at C . seeing D . listening to
28 . Who can ____ the blackboard ? I want to write some other words on it .
A . write B . clean C . make D . mend
29 . This basket is very heavy . Please give me ____ .
A . many help B . some help C . many helps D . some helps
30 . There aren't any chairs here . You can only ____ .
A . play B . jump C . sit D . stand
31 . My sister's son is ____ a book in his room .
A . looking B . watching C . reading D . writing
32 . Please ____ the windows . The air ( 空氣 ) is not good here .
A . open B . close C . make D . clean
33 . -How can I find Lucy ?
-She ____ a red and a white blouse today .
A . wear B . put on C . is putting on D . is wearing
34 . -Lily , it's 7 o'clock . It's time to go to school .
-OK . Let me ____ my hat .
A . put on B . wear C . putting on D . wearing
35 . He is very careless ( 粗心 ) . He often forgets to ____ the door .
A . open B . close C . look D . watch
36 . Look ! What ____ he ____ ?
A . do ； do B . can ； do C . is ； doing D . are ； doing
37 . -What are you doing ?
-I ____ a kite .
A . am doing B . is doing C . am making D . is making
38 . -____ they all ____ in your school ?
-Yes , they are .
A . Do ； work B . Can ； work C . Are ； work D . Are； working
39 . Our teachers give us ____ to do today .
A . some homework B . many homework
C . many homeworks D . some homeworks
40 . -Where is Xiao Dong ?
-He is doing ____ homework at home .
A . 不填 B . his C . him D . one's
四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話
A . Let's go and find them . B . What are they wearing ?
C . Excuse me . D . Yes . He is wearing a black hat .
E . What about your mother ?
A : ( 1 ) I can't find my father and mother .
B : Oh , we must find them . ( 2 )
A : Well , my father is wearing a blue coat .
B : No hat ?
A : ( 3 )
B : ( 4 )
A : She is wearing a red sweater and green trousers .
B : Right ! ( 5 )
五、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1 . He is not ______ ( put ) his clothes away . He ______ ( put ) them on .
2 . - Is he at work ?
- Yes , he ______ ( make ) a kite .
3 . We want ______ ( mend ) the plane . Could you ______ ( help ) us ?
4 . - It's time ______ ( go ) home .
- Yes . Let's ______ ( close ) the door .
- We must ______ ( close ) the window first ( 首先 ) .
六、閱讀短文，判斷正誤
(A)
It's Sunday ( 星期日 ) today . It is a nice day . Mr Smith is with his family . There are four people in his family . They are Mr Smith , Mrs Smith , Mary and Jim . They are walking on a bridge ( 橋 ) . There are some boats in the river . Mr and Mrs Smith are looking at the bridge . Mary is not looking at the boats . She is looking at a big ship . It is going under the bridge . What is Jim doing ? Oh , he is looking at a plane . It is flying ( 飛 ) in the sky ( 天空 ) . They are having a good time .
1 . There are four people in Jim's family .
2 . Mr and Mrs Smith are sitting in a boat .
3 . A big ship is going under the bridge .
4 . Jim is not looking at the big ship .
5 . They are very happy ( 高興 ) .
(B)
This is a picture . We can see it's Tom's family . His father is sitting in a chair . He is reading a book . His mother is cleaning the house . He and his sister are wearing new clothes and they are going shopping . They want to buy something to eat . They are very happy .
Near the window there are some flowers . Under the table there is a cat . It's playing with a ball .
根據(jù)短文判斷下列句子正誤 ( 正確的 T，不正確的 F ) ：
1 . There are five people in Tom's family .
2 . Tom has a sister and a brother .
3 . His father is reading a book and drinking tea .
4 . Tom and his sister are going to buy something to eat .
5 . The cat is going the shop with Tom .
(C)
This is my bedroom . There are two maps on the wall . Near the window there is a desk . The chair is behind the door . Under the chair is a ball . There are some books on the desk and there is a pencil - box , too . There is a bed next to the wall . Mother is putting some flowers on the window . How beautiful they are !
1 . Whose bedroom is this ?
2 . What can you see on the wall ?
3 . Is there a ball under the chair ?
4 . Is there a pencil - box on the desk , too ?
5 . Who is putting some flowers in the room ?
(D)
There is a park ( 公園 ) near my home . People ( 人，人們 ) like to go to this park . Some of them go to the park every day . Look ! That is Mr King . He is sitting on a chair and watching the children . Some children are playing a game . Some boys are playing football . Lucy and Lily are standing under a tree . They are talking . There is a small river in the park . We can see some boats on the water . Some children are sitting in the boats with their fathers and mothers . Listen ! A girl is singing a song . This is really ( 真正地 ) a nice park . I come here every day .
1 . People near the park may ( 也許 ) to to it ____ .
A . at 9 in the morning B . at 3 in the afternoon
C . at 11 in the morning D . at 6 : 30 in the evening ( 傍晚 )
2 . There are some ____ in the park .
A . birds and cats B . chairs and boats C . balls and kites D . houses and buses
3 . Lucy is talking with ____ .
A . Mr King B . the boys C . Lily D . the birds
4 . I can see more ( 多一些 ) ____ in the park .
A . children B . men C . women D . boats
5 . What am I doing ?
A . I am watching the people in the park . B . I am playing a game .
C . I am in a boat . D . I am singing a song .
B . 填入所缺的詞 ( 單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出 ) ：
6 . People go to the park when ( 當(dāng)……的時(shí)候 ) they are not at w______ or school .
7 . There are m______ people in the park .
8 . The children in the boats are s______ children .
9 . The twins are n______ playing games with the other children .
10 . I l______ this park , so I come here every day .
七、完形填空
Lucy and Lily are ( 1 ) . Today we can't find ( 2 ) . We know Lucy is ( 3 ) blue trousers and a white blouse , not sweater . ( 4 ) about Lily ? She isn't wearing ( 5 ) same ( 6 ) . She's wearing green trousers , ( 7 ) a yellow sweater . We must ( 8 ) them . I think they may ( 9 ) games ( 10 ) the park .
1 . A . twin B . twins C . twines
2 . A . they B . their C . them
3 . A . putting on B . putting on C . wearing
4 . A . Which B . What C . Where
5 . A . a B . ／ C . the
6 . A . clothes B . dress C . sweater
7 . A . or B . but C . and
8 . A . finding B . find C . to find
9 . A . playing B . play C . plays
10 . A . to B . in C . on
八、根據(jù)中文意思完成下列句子。
1 . 他在修李平的風(fēng)箏。
He ( 1 ) ( 2 ) Li Ping's kite .
2 . 我們?cè)谧鲎鳂I(yè)。
We are ( 3 ) ( 4 ) homework .
3 . 看電視好嗎 ?
What about ( 5 ) TV ?
九、單詞拼寫(xiě)：根據(jù)句子意思或提示，寫(xiě)出完整、正確的單詞，使句子意思準(zhǔn)確 ( 單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出 ) 。
1 . Look ! Those students are c______ their classroom .
2 . A student must do his h______ carefully ( 仔細(xì) ) .
3 . We must l______ to the teachers in class .
4 . Mr Green , can I t______ to you now ? I have something to say .
5 . He can only watch t______ on Sunday .
6 . C______ your books , please . Let's play a game .
7 . O______ the box , Kate . There is something for you .
8 . It's 12 o'clock . Who is w______ there ?
9 . That young man is w______ a book .
10 . You must r______ these texts ( 課文 ) every morning .
十、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：根據(jù)題后的要求改寫(xiě)句子。
1 . Open your books , Please . ( 改為相反意思的句子 )
______ your books , Please .
2 . The students are listening to the teacher . ( 改為一般疑問(wèn)句 )
______ ______ ______ ______ to the teacher ?
3 . Now he is watching TV at home . ( 改為否定句 )
Now he ______ ______ ______ TV at home .
4 . The cats are running up the tree . ( 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) )
______ ______ the cats ______ ?
5 . Liu Yan is wearing a blue sweater . ( 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) )
______ ______ ______ a blue sweater ?
答案：一、1. right 2. Where 3. close 4. returning 5. beginning 6. playing 7. TV 8. knives 9. helping 10. children 二、1. writing 2. look 3. are 4. coming 5. songs 6. tell 7. help 8. listen 9. like 10. homework 三、1 - 5 C D B C D 6 - 10 C B A C A 11 - 15 B D D C C 16-20 BAABC 21-25 BCAAB 26 -30 CABBD 31-35 CADAB 36-40 CCDAB 四、1 . C B 2 . D 3 . E 4 . A 五、1 . putting , is putting 2 . is making 3 . to mend , help 4 . to go , close , close 六、 (A) 1 . √ 2 . × 3 . √ 4 . √ 5 . √ (B)1 . F 2 . F 3 . F 4 . T 5 . F （C） 1. It’s my bedroom . 2. I can see two maps . 3. Yes , there is . 4. Yes , there is . 5. Mother is . (D) 1-5 DBCAA 6. work 7. many 8. small 9. not 10. like 七、1-5 BCCBC 6-10 CCBBB 八、1. is , mending 2. doing , our 3. watching 九、1. cleaning 2. homework 3. listen 4. talk 5. television 6. Close 7. Open 8. working 9. writing 10. read 十、1. Close 2. Are , the , students , listening 3. is , not , watching 4. What , are , doing 5. Who , is , wearing