【教學內(nèi)容】
【教學目標】
Ⅰ、單詞和詞組
四會：introduce; go away; well; dark; go on doing; result; as a result;
state; the State; geography; physics; chemistry; biology; practice.
三會：partner; opinion; in one's opinion; vacation; general; general idea;
dawn; wheat; employ; area; pump; channel; beer; regards; harvest;
expression
二會：Harry; Bob; oral; Charlie; Steve.
Ⅱ、日常交際用語：
1、Hello/Hi. 2、Nice to meet you.
3、I'll introduce you. 4、Bye.
5、See you soon.
6、I must go/be off/be leaving now.
7、Give one's regards/best wishes/love to……
Ⅲ、語法：
各種時態(tài)的特殊疑問句。
特殊疑問句是由疑問代詞或疑問副詞引出的一種疑問句，其句型為"疑問代（副）詞+主語+其它成分。"
Which school were you at last year?
What interesting things did you do?
Whom will you go with to the park?
當對主語提問時為陳述語序。其句型為"疑問代詞（主語）+謂語"。
Who is reading in the room?
【知識講解】
1、So was my friend Bob white. 我的朋友鮑勃懷特也在。
由so 引導的倒裝句，表示前者的情況同樣適用于后者，意為"×××也一樣"。使用這種句型應特別注意助動詞與前一句對應。例如：
He is tired, and so am I. 他累了，我也累了。
Tom speaks Chinese, and so does his sister.
湯姆講漢語，他的妹妹也講漢語。
She went to the cinema. So did her parents.
她去看了電影，她父母也去了。
2、 Come on. 過來
（1）表示勸說、激勵、不耐煩等：來！快來！得啦！例如：
Come on! Let's race to the bottom of the hill.
來吧！我們賽跑到山腳下。
（2）、進步；發(fā)展；發(fā)育。例如：
How's your garden coming on? 你的花園發(fā)展情形如何？
The baby is coming on well. 嬰兒發(fā)育情形良好。
（3）、（指雨、季節(jié)、夜、病等）開始；來到。例如：
Night/Darkness came on. 夜色降臨。
The rain came on again worse than ever. 雨又下了，較前更為加劇。
He said he felt a cold coming on. 他說我感到有患感冒的跡象。
3、I'll introduce you. 我將介紹你。
introduce:（1）make(persons) known by name to (one another) esp. in the usual formal way 介紹相識（或指正式介紹）
例如 ：
He introduced me to his parents. 他把我介紹給他的父母。
The chairman introduced the speaker to the class.
主席將演說者介紹給全班。
bring (sth.) into use or into operation for the first time; cause(sb.) to
know sth. 引進；提倡；使某人認識某事物。
Tobacco was introduced into Europe from America.
煙草等由美洲傳入歐洲。
The teacher introduced his young pupils to the new world of maths.
老師將年輕的學生們引進數(shù)學王國。
4、What was the nicest part of your holiday in your opinion?
你認為你假期中的哪段時間過得最好？
In one's opinion: in the opinion of sb. 認為 例如：
It's my opinion/In the opinion of most people, the plan won't work.
我認為/大部分人認為這個計劃不行。
have a good/bad/high/low opinion of sb./sth.:
對某人/事的評功價很好/壞/高/低。 例如：
Most people have a good opinion of the new president.
大多數(shù)人對新總統(tǒng)評價很好。
5、Sometimes we go on working after dark by the light of our tractors.
有時天黑以后我們還要借助拖拉機的燈光繼續(xù)工作。
（1）go on doing:繼續(xù)做某事，即做原來在做的那件事。
比較：go on to do sth. 接著做另一件事，即接下去做與原來不同的一件事。
go on with sth. 接著做某事，指在中斷后又繼續(xù)做原先做的事。
Do Bethune went on working throughout the night.
白求恩大夫通宵不停地工作著。
Let's now go on to the next program on the plan.
現(xiàn)在讓我們接著討論計劃的下一項。
After the summer vacation, we went on with our study.
暑假過后，我們繼續(xù)我們的學習。
by:靠……的作用、方法或工具；藉著；由；被。例如：
The strees are lighted by electricity. 街道用電照明。
He makes a living by teaching. 他靠教書為生。
6、…my Dad has only two men working for him.
我爸爸只雇了兩個人為他干活.
句中have 意為"使；讓；令"，其后接復合賓語。這種用法的常用句型如下：
（1）、A has B do sth.
I won't have you say such things.
我不允許你說這種話。
（2）、sb. has sth. done
The driver had his car washed once a week.
那位司機每周讓人洗一次車。
（3）、A has B doing sth.
At harvest time, farmers have their machines working from morning till
night.
在收割季節(jié)里，農(nóng)民讓機器從早到晚地開著。
7、I must stop and get some sleep.
我必須停下來睡會覺。
（1）、sleep 在這里是名詞"睡眠"。例如：
How many hours' sleep do you need?
你需要多少小時的睡眠？
I couldn't get to sleep last night.
我昨夜睡不著。
（2）、sleep可用作動詞"睡；睡著"。例如：
He slept round the clock.
他連續(xù)睡了十二個小時。
（3）、sleepy adj. 欲睡的；困的
He feels/looks sleepy.
他覺得/看上去困了。
（4）、asleep adj. 睡著的。例如：
He was asleep with his head on his arms.
他頭枕著胳膊睡著了。
8、Please give my regards to your parents.
請代我向你父母問好。
With kindly regards, yours sincerely, …謹致問候之意；…敬啟
Please send my kind regards/love/best wishes to your brother.
請代我向令兄（弟）問好。
I must be off/leaving now.
我得馬上走了。
Off:（1）away 離去；移去；離開；在遠處；至遠處。例如：
The town is five miles off.
那個城在五里外。
The holidays are not far off.
假期不遠了。
（2）與on相對。表示經(jīng)計劃、安排等事的結(jié)束；中斷；沒有了。例如：
The water is off.
自來水停了。
The central heating is off.
中央暖氣系統(tǒng)停了。
（3）表示缺席；不在；不工作或責任的免除。例如：
I think I'll take the afternoon off.
我想我不干要休假。
（4）短語：on and off/off and on
不時；斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地。例如：
It rained on and off all day .
整天斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地下著雨。
Ⅰ、完形填空
A famous doctor once attended a little boy who was dangerously ill. 1 to his skill, his young patient recovered, and was able to get up and 2 about again. The child's mother was very 3 , and she called on the doctor to thank him for what he 4 for her son.
"Doctor," she said, "You 5 my little boy's life. I don't know how to thank you enough. I feel that money 6 cannot pay you but I have made the little purse with my own hands as a 7 of gratitude. I hope you'll 8 it. "
The doctor drew himself up and said 9 , "Madam, little presents like that
10 very nice between friends, but a doctor 11 to be paid properly or his attentions.
The lady was too surprised and 12 to reply for a moment. The she said quietly, "Perhaps you will tell me what your fee is, doctor?"
"Fifty pounds." He answered.
The lady 13 the little purse that she made and took out four fifty-pound bank notes. She handed one of them to the doctor, and 14 the other three back into the purse. She put the purse into her handbag, and 15 good morning to the doctor. Then she went out of the room.
1.A. Thanks B. Thank C. Because D. Given
2.A. run B. runs C. running D. ran
3.A. thoughtful B. beautiful C. thankful D. careful
4.A. had taken B. had made C. had operated D. had done
5.A. spared B. saved C. fought D. picked
6.A. simple B. single C. alone D. lonely
7.A. memory B. realization C. word D. sign
8.A. accept B. refuse C. follow D. receive
9.A. shyly B. warmly C. loudly D. coldly
10.A. looks B. are C. seems D. appears
11.A. needs B. wants C. requires D. hopes
12.A. hurted B. hurt C. excited D. happy
13.A. took B. drew C. opened D. closed
14.A. leave B. put C. remain D. take
15.A. speaking B. telling C. shouting D. saying
Ⅱ、閱讀理解
（A）
Modern zoos are very different from zoos built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places where people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages(籠) with iron bars(柵)，cages that were easy to keep clean. However, for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. Although the zoo keepers took good care o them, many of the animals did not feel comfortable, and they often became ill.
In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural conditions. The animals are given more freedom in larger places so that they can live naturally as they would in nature. Even the appearance(外貌) of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and water flows through the places that the animals live in. There are few bars, instead, there is often a deep ditch(溝), filled with water, which surrounds a space where several sorts of animals live together as they would naturally. In an American zoo, the visitor can walk through a huge special cage that is filled with trees, some small animals and many birds, and large enough for the birds to live naturally. In a zoo in New York, because of special nightlight, people can observe certain animals that are active only at night, when most zoos are closed. Some zoos have special places for visitors to watch animals that live in the desert, or under water. Some other zoos have special places for animals that live in cold conditions like the bear from the Arctic.
Modern zoos not only show animals for visitors, but also keep and save rare(稀有的) animals. For this reason, fifty years from now, the grandchildren of today's visitors will still be able to enjoy watching these animals.
1. Fifty years ago, animals in zoos often became ill because they .
A. were from different countries
B. lived in dirty cages
C. were not taken good care of
D. lived in unnatural conditions
2. In modern zoos .
A. different kinds of animals are all kept separately
B. animals are not so well taken care of
C. animals have more freedom than animals did in zoos fifty years ago
D. visitors can walk through large cages as they like
3. In modern zoos feel more comfortable than in old ones.
A. the animals, not the visitors
B. the visitors, not the animals
C. neither the animals nor the visitors
D. the animals
4. In some modern zoos visitors can .
A. walk through a huge cage to watch closely all kinds of animals
B. at day time observe those animals active only at night
C. see animals which live in special conditions
D. watch all the rare animals which will not be seen by our grandchildren
5. The main idea of the passage is that .
A. zoos are now places where animals can live naturally
B. zoos are places where people can see animals from all over the world
C. there are different kinds of modern zoos
D. rare animals are also kept in modern zoos
（B）
It is only during the last few years that man has generally realized that in the world of nature a balance exists between all forms of life. No living thing can exist by itself: it is a part of a system(系統(tǒng)) in which all forms of life are joined together. If we change one part of the nature order, this will in its return almost certainly bring about changes in some other part.
The cutting of forests reduces the supply of oxygen. The killing of weeds(雜草) and pests by chemicals leads to the widespread poisoning animals and birds. The throwing of waste products(產(chǎn)品) into the ocean does harm to life in the sea, while waste gases change the chemical balance o the atmosphere.
And so we could go on, adding more examples, until in despair(絕望) we might feel like giving up the struggle to control and keep within limits these harmful human activities. Man is very clever at changing the world around him to satisfy his immediate needs, but not so clever at looking far ahead, or at thinking about what the future results of his action will be.
6. The first paragraph mainly tells us that .
A. everything in nature can't exist without the help of human beings
B. no living thing can exist naturally
C. all living things in nature depend on each other
D. man has well know the importance of the balance of nature for long
7. The examples given in the second paragraph are used to prove that .
A. it is very important to protect forests
B. there are some living things which can exist all by themselves without change
C. all forms of life belong to a system in which all the parts can e changed for one another
D. we cannot change one form o life or matter without disordering the balance of nature
8. In the second paragraph the word "atmosphere" means .
A. the production of chemical factories
B. the gas in the outer space
C. the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth
D. the health of human body
9. The third paragraph suggests that ________.
A. man Shouldn't think only about his immediate of the future results
B. man is very clever at planning his distant future
C. man often feels that he has to give up in despair
D. man is always anxious to control and keep his activities within limits
10、Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?
A. The Secret of Nature
B. The Balance of Nature
C. The Natural System
D. The Changes of Nature
(C)
Volcanoes(火山) have been erupting(噴發(fā)) on the earth for millions of
years. More than five hundred still erupt today. These are called active volcanoes. Volcanoes are located(位于) in belts or chains. They are found where the earth's crust(地殼) is weak. The weak spots let the hot rock escape when the volcano erupts.
Many volcano belts are mountain ranges along the edges of continents. One belt runs along the western coast of South America up through the western part of the United States. Other volcanoes are found in ocean basins(盆地).
About three-fifths of all active volcanoes in the world are in the Pacific Ocean. Many of these volcanoes erupt under the water. The Hawaiian Islands were built by volcanoes that began erupting under water and finally reached the surface of the ocean.
11. The passage says that about five hundred volcanoes ________.
A. will erupt this year
B. are still active
C. are located under water
D. are all that have ever been discovered
12. Volcanoes are found ______.
A. where the earth's crust is weak
B. along the edges of continents
C. in the ocean basins of the world
D. all of the above
13. An active volcano is a mountain .
A. which has stopped erupting for years
B. which is still erupting today
C. which began to erupt under water
D. which is located at the weak spot of the earth's crust
14. Most of the active volcanoes are located in .
A. South America
B. the Pacific Ocean
C. the western United States
D. the Atlantic Ocean
15. The Hawaiian Islands were built by volcanoes that .
A. began erupting under water
B. formed a mountain range under water
C. finally reached the surface o the ocean
D. both A and C
Ⅲ、短文改錯
One night, a thief broke in an old man's house. 1.
He made a noise and wake up the old man and his wife. 2.
The husband told his wife be silent, while he said 3.
loudly, "My dear, these days thiefs are clever. If they take off their 4.
cloths and put them on the table, the people in the 5.
room will fall asleep and can't wake up" When the thief 6.
heard this, he took off his clothes and was ready to setting 7.
out to work. At this moment the her husband suddenly shouted in 8.
loud voice, "Stop thief!" The thief was frightened. 9.
He ran away quickly and leaves his clothes on the table. 10.
【能力訓練答案】
Ⅰ、1-5 AACDB 6-10 CDADB 11-15 ABCBD
Ⅱ、1-5 DCDCA 6-10 CDCAB 11-15 BDBBD
Ⅲ、1、in→into 2、wake→woke/waked 3、be前加to
4、thiefs→thieves 5、cloths→clothes 6、√
7、setting→set 8、her去掉 9、loud前加a
10、leaves→left