一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：
1.掌握現(xiàn)在完成時的用法；
2.了解一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的意義的區(qū)別；
3.能夠準(zhǔn)確使用多種時態(tài)談?wù)撟约旱慕?jīng)歷。
二、學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)：
1. 現(xiàn)在完成時由主語＋have/has＋過去分詞構(gòu)成。其主要用法如下：
I. 在未指明具體時間的情況下，現(xiàn)在完成時動詞通常可以表示在說話之前已經(jīng)完成，而后果或影響至今仍存在的動作。
例如：
The concert has started. 音樂會已經(jīng)開始。
I have had breakfast. 我已吃過早飯。
注意：have gone to 和 have been to 在意義上有區(qū)別。
例如：
He has gone to Hong Kong. 他到香港去了。（他已前往香港，或在途中，或已到達(dá)。說話人暗示他現(xiàn)在不在現(xiàn)場。）
He has been to Hong Kong. 他曾到過香港。（說話人認(rèn)為他過去到過香港，現(xiàn)在已不在該地。言外之意他對香港有所了解。）
II. 現(xiàn)在完成時動詞可以表示開始于過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（也許還會繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去）的動作或狀態(tài)。
例如：
1) I have studied English since last year. 我從去年開始學(xué)習(xí)英語。
2) She has lived in Beijing for five years. 她住在北京已經(jīng)五年了。
注意：come, go , leave, arrive, buy, lose, receive, join, die, bury 和marry 等動詞所表示的動作是一時的，不能延續(xù)的，故不能與for …，since …等開頭的表示一段時間的狀語連用。不過，這些詞用于否定句則可以與表示持續(xù)的時間狀語連用，即動作的不發(fā)生是可以持續(xù)的。
例如：
不能說：*He has come to Beijing for two years.
*He has bought that book for three weeks.
*He has joined the Army for one and a half years.
*His grandma has died for nine months.
* I have received his letter for a month.
可以說：
He has been in Beijing for two years.
He has had that book for three weeks.
He has been in the army for one and a half years.
His grandma has been dead for nine months.
I haven't received his letter for almost a month.
或者：
It is two years since he came to Beijing.
It is three weeks since he bought that book.
It is one and a half years since he joined the Army.
It is nine months since his grandma died.
2. 現(xiàn)在完成時把過去的動作和現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果聯(lián)系起來，一般過去時只限于表示過去的動作本身，與現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果無關(guān)。現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時在意義上的區(qū)別舉例如下：
I have cleaned my room. (My room is clean now.)
我已經(jīng)打掃過我的房間了。
I cleaned my room last week. (I did it in the past.)
我上周打掃了我的房間。
Father has gone to Amoy. (He went to Amoy and he is not here now.)
爸爸已經(jīng)去廈門了。
They have bought a dictionary. (They bought a dictionary and they have it now.)
他們買了一本字典。
注意：現(xiàn)在完成時不能和明確指出時間的狀語（如：yesterday, last, year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when she came in 等）連用，但可以和不明確指出時間的狀語（如：already, yet, ever, never, sometimes, always, often, before, once, twice, recently, lately等）連用；也可以和表示包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時間狀語（如：today, this morning, this week, this year等）連用。例如：
She has already finished her work. 她已經(jīng)把工作做完了。
I haven’t read the story yet. 我還沒讀過這個故事。
Have you met him before? 你從前曾見過他嗎？
Lily has always been a good student. Lily一直是個好學(xué)生。
比較：
I have seen him this morning .我上午看見他了。（說話時在上午）
I saw him this morning.今天上午我遇見了他。（說話時可能是下午或者晚上）
It has been cold this winter. 今天冬天一直很冷。（說話時仍是冬天）
3. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時和現(xiàn)在完成時都可以表示“從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在”這一概念，有時兩者可以互相代用，但前者多用于口語。在含義上如著重表示動作的結(jié)果時，多用現(xiàn)在完成時；如著重表示動作一直在進(jìn)行，即動作的延續(xù)性時，則多用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。一般不能用于進(jìn)行時的動詞也不能用于現(xiàn)在完成時行時。
比較：
I have waited for him for many times. 我等他等了好幾次了。
I have been waiting for him for an hour. 我等他等了一小時。
He has drunk six cups of coffee. 他喝了六杯咖啡。
He has been drinking coffee. 他一直在喝咖啡。
本周強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：
一、用括號中給出的詞回答問題。
1. Have you seen Mrs. Tang these days? (yes)
________________________________________________________________
2. Have you played kites this spring? (no)
________________________________________________________________
3. Have they watched the movie The Matrix Reloaded? (yes)
________________________________________________________________
4. Has your mother ever been to Tibet? (never.)
________________________________________________________________
5. How long have you played piano? (two hours)
________________________________________________________________
6. How long has Tom listened to English songs? (twelve years old)
________________________________________________________________
7. How many English story books have they read this semester? (six)
________________________________________________________________
8. How many cities have you visited? (twelve)
________________________________________________________________
二、根據(jù)句意和所給首字母，填寫單詞完成句子。
1.Has Shirley ever been to an a_________ park?
2.People in Europe are called E_________.
3.The United Kingdom, the United States and Australia are all E_________ countries.
4.It was Christopher Columbus who first d________ American continent.
5.I like fruits, e_________ sweet fruits, like watermelon and litchi.
6.A flight a_________ is someone who serves on an airplane.
7.Mike is good at playing m_________ instruments, such as guitar and saxophone.
8.My sister has never been to a water park. N________ have I.
9.Zhang Ziyi and Yang Ziqiong are both famous a_________.
10.Coco Lee uses Latin music and other western styles to a________ fans from different countries.
三、根據(jù)句意選擇最佳答案，填在題前的括號里。
( ) 1. ----_____ you ever _____ to an aquarium?
----Yes, we had a good time there.
A. Have, gone B. Had, been C. Have, been
( ) 2. I _____ my grandpa last Sunday.
A. have visited B. visited C. was visiting
( ) 3. She _____ Shanghai for a month.
A. has come to B. came to C. has been in
( ) 4. Lu Xun _____ more than fifty years ago.
A. died B. has died C. has been dead
( ) 5. Fanny _____ TV at this time last Saturday.
A. has watched B. was watching C. watched
( ) 6. ---- Have you ____ been to our town before?
---- No, it's the first time I ___ here.
A. even, have come B. ever, come C. ever, have come
參考答案：
一、
1. Yes, I have. 2. No, I haven’t. 3. Yes, they have.
4. No, she has never been to Tibet. (No, never.)
5. I have played piano for two hours. 6. Since he was twelve years old.
7. They have read six English story books. 8. I have visited twelve cities.
二、1. amusement 2. Europeans 3. English-speaking 4.discovered 5. especially 6. attendant 7. musical 8. Neither 9. actress 10. attract
三、1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C
Title Have you ever been to an amusement park?
Topic Fun places
Functions Talk about past experiences
Structures Present perfect tense
Simple past tense
Present progressive as future
Target language Have you ever been to an amusement park?
No, I’ve never been to an amusement park.
Yes, I have. I went there last year.
Vocabulary space museum, amusement park, water world
Peru, Holland
tour guide, flight attendant
Recycling zoo, aquarium, hotel, restaurant, Japan, South America
bus, boat, subway
Learning Strategies Using context
Role playing
Ⅰ．Words and Expressions:
(n. 名詞 adj. 形容詞 adv. 副詞 v. 動詞 prep. 介詞 )
單詞/短語 詞性 詞義 講解與例句
amusement n. 娛樂；快樂 Big cities have many amusements.
大城市有許多娛樂。
amusement park 游樂場
amuse v.
I amuse myself with (by) reading.
我以讀書自娛。
We were amused at the joke.
我們覺得這個笑話真有趣。
neither conj. (兩者)都不；也不 "Which of the books did you like?" "Neither (of them)! They were both dull." “你喜歡哪本書？”“都不喜歡！兩本都很枯燥。”
Neither of us enjoy getting up early.
我們倆誰也不喜歡早起。
Holland n. 荷蘭 Have you ever been to Holland?
你去過荷蘭嗎？
old-fashioned adj. 老式的；過時的 These clothes are old-fashioned.
這些衣服過時了。
European adj. 歐洲的； European Economic Community
歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體
musical adj. 音樂的 musical instruments 樂器
wonderful adj. 了不起的 After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the camp fire.
一頓美餐之后,他們就圍著營火講故事,唱歌。
This village church is a wonderful example of the gothic style of building. 這座鄉(xiāng)村教堂是哥特式建筑風(fēng)格的絕妙典范。
especially adv. 特別地；尤其 I love Italy, especially in summer.
我喜歡意大利，尤其是在夏天。
This crown was made especially for the King.
王冠是專為國王制造的。
change v. 改變；變化 She used to change her dress every day.
過去她常常每天換一次衣服。
Nothing will change him, and he will always be the same.
什么也改變不了他,他始終是那個樣子。
way n. 方法 Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. 壓力是日常生活中不可分割的一部分,無法逃避。
In this way, he has begun his own private 'telephone' service.
就這樣,他開始了自己的私人'電話'業(yè)務(wù)。
attendant n. 服務(wù)員 His younger brother works as an attendant at an amusement park.
他弟弟在一家游樂場當(dāng)服務(wù)員。
discover v. 發(fā)覺；發(fā)現(xiàn) Columbus discovered America in 1492.
哥倫布于1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。
Scientists are now trying to discover if this is possible. 科學(xué)家們正在探索這是否可能。
guide n. 向?qū)?At the top of the bank my guide paused and looked back at me. 我的向?qū)г诤影渡仙酝Ａ艘幌拢⑶一仡^看了看我。
unite v. 聯(lián)合；結(jié)合 We are united in what we believe.
我們的信仰一致了。
graduate v. 畢業(yè) She graduated from an American college.
她從一所美國的學(xué)院畢業(yè)。
He graduated in history. 他畢業(yè)于歷史專業(yè)。
Words from the reading:
單詞短語 詞性 詞義 講解與例句
choice n. 選擇 She had to make a choice between the two dresses. 她得在兩件衣服中選擇一件。
She is the people's choice for Prime Minister.
她是人民選出來的首相。
record v. 記錄；登記 The songs were recorded by the radio company.
這些歌曲是由廣播公司錄下的。
attract v. 吸引 She was attracted by the novel advertisement.
她被這新穎的廣告吸引住了。
Flowers attract many bees.鮮花招引來許多蜜蜂。
president n. 董事長；主席 Many American Presidents served in Congress before they became President. 美國的許多總統(tǒng)在當(dāng)選為總統(tǒng)前都在國會中當(dāng)過議員。
popularity n. 聲望；受愛慕 enjoy [win] general popularity
享盛名, 受歡迎, 得眾望
produce v. 制造；生產(chǎn) Gas can be produced from coal.
煤氣可用煤來制造。
Hard work often produces good results.
努力工作經(jīng)常會有好結(jié)果。
crouch v. 蹲伏 She crouched by the fire to get warm.
她蜷縮在火堆旁取暖。
hide v. 隱藏；躲藏 He could not hide his embarrassment.
他沒法掩蓋自己的窘態(tài)。
Where did you hide the money?
你把錢藏哪兒了？
A fox cannot hide its tail. 狐貍尾巴是藏不住的。
theme n. 題目；主題 Stamp collecting was the theme of his talk.
集郵是他談話的主題。
friendship n. 友誼；友情 The boys have had a long friendship.
這些孩子們有很長時間的友誼了。
True friendship is worth more than money.
真正的友誼比金錢更有價值。
Ⅱ．Sentences and Phrases (句型與詞組)
Grammar Focus
Have you ever been to an aquarium? Yes, I’ve been to an aquarium.
No, I haven’t.
No, I’ve never been to an aquarium.
I’ve never been to a water park. Neither have I.
現(xiàn)在完成時的用法：
1．現(xiàn)在完成時說明至目前為止已發(fā)生的動作或已有的經(jīng)驗。
2．現(xiàn)在完成時通常與下列詞語連用：
yet, already, by this time, just , ever, never, before, several times, since, up to now, so far, recently, lately, for a long time
3．have been 表示經(jīng)驗，即“曾經(jīng)過去”。
4．have gone 表動作的完成，表示“已經(jīng)到……去了”，因此只可用于第三人稱；在面對面談話時，不可用于第一、二人稱。
1．－ Have you ever been anywhere even for a trip? － I have been to Long Island.
2．Mr. Smith has gone to America, so he is not here.
3．－ How long have you been here? －I’ve been here since three weeks ago.
Sentences from the passage (重點(diǎn)句講解)
◆ The popularity of Asian stars is growing because westerners find talented stars from different cultures new and exciting.
亞洲明星越來越受歡迎，因為西方人士發(fā)現(xiàn)有不同文化背景的藝人很有新意，也很令人振奮。
find v. 找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）
look for v. 尋找 （強(qiáng)調(diào)動作）
I looked for my pen everywhere but I didn’t find it. 我到處找鋼筆，可是沒找到。
find sb./sth. +adj.
e.g. I find Russian grammar very difficult. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)俄語語法很難學(xué)。
find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)；揭露
I've found you out at last. 我終于把你揭露了。
Please find out when the ship sails for New York.
請打聽一下那艘船什么時候開往紐約。
◆ Asian films produced outside Hollywood are also doing well in North America. 一些亞洲拍攝的電影在北美也很叫座。
produce 的用法：
Gas can be produced from coal. 煤氣可用煤來制造。
Hard work often produces good results. 努力工作經(jīng)常會有好結(jié)果。
George's jokes produced a great deal of laughter. 喬治的笑話引起了哄堂大笑。
The wine bottle was marked ‘Produce of Spain.’(此處produce當(dāng)名詞使用。)
酒瓶標(biāo)明“西班牙產(chǎn)品”。
◆ A common theme in Asian films, for example, is how families and friendships are changed by modern life.
例如，亞洲電影的共同主題是：現(xiàn)代生活如何改變家庭和友情。
common的用法：
Snow is common in cold countries. 在寒冷的國家雪是常見的。
The humorous joke is common property. 這個幽默笑話大家都知道。
The common man in every country is anxious for world peace.
每個國家的老百姓都渴望世界和平。
change 的用法：
n. 1) 改變；變化
You will see many changes in the village since last year.
你會看見自去年以來村里發(fā)生的變化。
2）零錢
Here is your change. 這是你的找頭。
I gave him a pound, and he gave me 20 pence change.
我給了他一英鎊，他找了我20便士的零錢。
v. 1) 改變；交換
She used to change her dress every day. 過去她常常每天換一次衣服。
Nothing will change him, and he will always be the same.
什么也改變不了他,他始終是那個樣子。
3) 兌換錢幣
Where can I change my English money for dollars?
我在哪兒可以把英鎊兌換成美鈔?
He changed his European dollars for an equivalent amount American dollars.
他把歐元換成等值的美元。
4) 常用詞組
change into 變?yōu)椋皇垢淖?/p>
The next morning, the water had changed into ice. 第二天早晨水變成了冰。
change over （大幅度）改變；完全改變
In 1971 Britain changed over from pounds, shillings, and pence to the new decimal money system. 一九七一年英國把英鎊、先令、便士改為新的十進(jìn)位幣制。
【同步達(dá)綱練習(xí)】
Ⅰ．單項選擇。
( ) 1. What were you ___ nine yesterday evening?
A．do…at B．doing …at C．did…on D．did…at
( ) 2. – How long have you ___ here? –About two months.
A．been B．gone C．come D．a(chǎn)rrived
( ) 3. ___ the population of Germany?
A．How many B．What C．How many people D．What’s
( ) 4. I’m sorry. We’ve ___ the shoes in your size.
A．paid for B．put on C．sold out D．put away
( ) 5. If you don’t know this word, ___ in the dictionary.
A．look for it B．look at it C．look after it D．look it up
( ) 6. － His father didn’t go to work today, did he ? － ___.
A．No, he didn’t B．Yes, he didn’t C．No, he did D．Yes, he was
( ) 7. How many English words ___ since you come to our school?
A．do you learn B．will you learn
C．did you learn D．have you learned
( ) 8. A new railway ___ between the two cities.
A．will be built B．will build C．turn up D．turn down
( ) 9. I rang her up yesterday, but nobody ___ it.
A．held on B．picked up C．a(chǎn)nswered D．telephoned
( ) 10. She ___ to the Great Wall several times.
A．goes B．has gone C．went D．has been
Ⅱ．閱讀理解
( A )
In the face of your brother’s teacher you failed in respecting your mother! Let this never happen again, my Enrico, never again!
Your word hurt my heart like a point of steel. I thought of your mother when years ago, she bent of whole one night over your little bed, watching your breathing weeping in her worries, and with her teeth chattering with terror, because she thought that she had lost you; and I feared that she would lose her reason. And at this thought I felt a feeling of horror at you. You, to hurt your mother …!
Listen, Enrico. Fix this thought well in your mind. Just think that you are sure to experience many terrible days in the course of your life; the most terrible will be that on which you lose your mother. How you will then remember every bitterness that you have caused her, and with what regret you will pay for all, unhappy creature! Hope for no peace in your life, if you have caused you will pay for all, unhappy creature! Hope for no peace in your life, if you have caused your mother sorrow and sadness.
I love you, my son; you are the dearest hope of my life; but I would rather see you dead than ungrateful to your mother.
( ) 1. Enrico’s father wrote the letter because ___.
A．Enrico had fallen ill B．his son was the dearest hope of his life
C．Enrico’s mother had lost her reason
D．Enrico had been rude to his mother
( ) 2. Enrico’s father hoped that ___.
A．Enrico would not hurt his mother’s feeling any more
B．Enrico would talk to his mother
C．Enrico would take care of his mother
D．Enrico could apologize to his mother
( ) 3. If Enrico died at that time, his mother would probably ___.
A．have died, too B．have gone mad
C．have been worried D．have been terrified
( ) 4. According to Enrico’s father, the most terrible day in the course of one’s life is the day when ___.
A. his mother dies B. his father dies
C. his brother dies D. he himself dies
( ) 5. Enrico should have respected his mother because ___.
A．his mother had been grateful to him
B．his father would rather see him dead that ungrateful to his mother
C．his mother had been very good to him
D．his mother had loved him more than his father had
( B )
Hundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse, which took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in seconds. Billions of people learn about news stories of their mother country and all over the world every day, either by watching TV or reading newspapers.
Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century? Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors decide which news stories to print? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story?
Firstly, it is important to report new stories. TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print completely different stories to show on TV.
Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be “bad” news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely, instead they print stories about plane accidents.
Another factor is also very important in many news stories. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and events in their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers.
( ) 1. According to the passage, how do people learn about news stories in the world now?
A．They carry news stories and tell others from place to place on foot or by horse.
B．They tell each other what they have seen with their eyes.
C．They watch TV or read newspapers.
D．They listen to the radio every day.
( ) 2. The different between newspaper stories and TV news reports is that ___.
A．people can learn more about the same news story from a newspaper
B．people can read the news story more quickly in a newspaper
C．people can read news stories in other countries
D．people can read news stories about their own country
( ) 3. To make a good newspaper story, how many factors does the passage talk about?
A．Two B．Three C．Five D．Six
( ) 4. According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV?
A．You often play football with your friends after school.
B．Your teacher has got a cold.
C．A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasn’t been caught.
D．The bike in front of your house is lost.
( ) 5. Which of the following is Not true in this passage?
A．News stories on the front page of every country are always the same.
B．People like to read interesting and unusual news.
C．Not only TV but also newspapers can help people to learn what is happening around the world.
D．Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life for more than three hundred years.
Ⅲ．完型填空。
Mother’s Day is celebrated in U.S. It’s also a holiday in some 1 countries. It is on the second Sunday in May. It is a day to thank mothers. 2 that day mothers usually 3 flowers and cards. On the cards, children will write “Thanks, Mom”, “To the best mother in the world,” “Best 4 for Mother’s Day” and so on.
Where does the idea for the holiday 5 ? We should thank Miss Anna M. Jarivs. She brought up the idea of having 6 day. She 7 West Virginia. Her mother 8 on May 9, 1905.
She 9 her mother. She wrote letters to 10 important persons. In her letters she asked them to decide a day for 11 mothers. Then Mother’s Day 12 on the second Sunday in May by the U.S. in 1913.
On Mother’s Day, children give 13 , 14 the whole family go out and try to do 15 for their mothers.
( ) 1．A．the other B．a(chǎn)nother C．others D．other
( ) 2．A．On B．At C．In D．Of
( ) 3．A．buy B．receive C．send D．borrow
( ) 4．A．wish B．to wish C．wishes D．wished
( ) 5．A．be from B．is from C．come from D．came from
( ) 6．A．so a B．such a C．a(chǎn) such D．such
( ) 7．A．lived on B．lived to C．lived for D．lived in
( ) 8．A．died B．dead C．is dead D．die
( ) 9．A．hadn’t deep love for B．had deep a love to
C．hated D．had a deep love for
( ) 10．A．some B．a(chǎn)ny C．much D．a(chǎn) lot
( ) 11．A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．none D．every
( ) 12．A．is made B．made C．was made D．makes
( ) 13．A．present to their mothers B．presents to their mothers
C．presents for their mothers D．their mother presents
( ) 14．A．but B．or C．than D．yet
( )15．A. something nice B.anything nice C．nice everything D．nice something
參考答案
【同步達(dá)綱練習(xí)】
Ⅰ．單項選擇。1-5 BADCD 6-10 ADACD
Ⅱ．閱讀理解。( A ) DABAC ( B ) CABCA
Ⅲ．完型填空。1-5 DABCC 6-10 BDADA 11-15 BCBBA
Review of Unit 9
一些詞和詞組的用法：
1. graduate 可以做動詞，表示“畢業(yè)，獲得學(xué)位”，它的名詞形式是graduation. graduate 還可以作為名詞，表示“研究生”，與此對應(yīng)的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生叫做undergraduate. 這里列出大家所知道的幾個學(xué)位：
學(xué)士學(xué)位 Bachelor’s Degree
文科學(xué)士 B. A. (Bachelor of Art)
理科學(xué)士 B. Sc. (Bachelor of Science)
碩士學(xué)位 Master’s Degree
文科碩士 M. A (Master of Art)
理科碩士 M. Sc. (Master of Science)
博士學(xué)位 Doctor’s Degree
哲學(xué)博士 Ph. D (Philosophiae Doctor)
2. already “已經(jīng)” ; yet “仍然，還”
這兩個副詞常常用于完成時態(tài)，其中already常用于肯定句，yet常用于否定句和疑問句中。
例如：
Jim has already finished his work. Jim已經(jīng)把他的工作做完了。
Mother hasn’t come home yet. 媽媽還沒回來。
Haven’t you read The Call of the Wild yet? 你還沒讀過《野性的呼喚》嗎？
3. neither 表示“兩者都不，兩者中沒有一個”，是both的完全否定形式。
either 表示“兩者之一，兩者中任一個”，還可以用于否定句中表示“也”，這種用法與肯定句中的too相對應(yīng)。
例如：
Neither of the twins likes swimming. 那對雙胞胎都不喜歡游泳。
Neither my sister or I am have ever been abroad. 我和我姐姐都沒出過國。
My sister has never been abroad. I haven’t, either. 我姐姐沒出過國，我也沒有。
4. neither還可以用于完全倒裝句中，表示“也沒有……”。這種用法和so在完全倒裝句中表示“也……”的用法相對應(yīng)。
例如：
My sister has never been abroad. Neither have I. 我姐姐沒出過國，我也沒有。
Lily likes playing the piano. So has her brother. Lily喜歡彈鋼琴，她弟弟也喜歡。
I am not new here. Neither is Tom. 我不是新來的。Tom也不是。
5. 注意區(qū)別so在完全倒裝句和不完全倒裝句中的用法。
so＋助動詞＋主語 完全倒裝，表示“也……”
so＋主語＋助動詞 不完全倒裝，表示“確實如此”
例如：
Mary has gone to Singapore. So has Emily. Mary去新加坡了。Emily也去了。
---- Dracula likes spicy food.
--- So he does.
---- Dracula喜歡吃辣的。
---- 是的，確實如此。
6. among 表示“在（三者或三者以上）之中”
between 表示“在（兩者）之中”
例如：
The Long River is among the longest rivers in the world.
長江是世界上最長的河流之一。
Can you tell the difference between “find” and “l(fā)ook for”?
你知道find和look for的區(qū)別嗎？
7. It was because I could speak English that I got the job. 這是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。在這句話里強(qiáng)調(diào)原因“because …”。這句話的意思是：“正是因為我會說英語我才得到了這份工作”。
本周強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：
一、連詞成句。
1. ever, park, they, been, a, have, water, to
_________________________________________________________________
2. five books, she, two months, read, in, the, has, recent
_________________________________________________________________
3. ticket, Emily, gift, ever, train, is, has, a, best, the, received
_________________________________________________________________
4. modern life, Asian films, families and friendships, a common theme, how, in, by, are, is, changed
_________________________________________________________________
5. for, now, been, attendant, two, I’ve, flight, years, a
_________________________________________________________________
6. rather than, maybe, think about, a tour guide, when, becoming, I’ll, an English teacher, graduate, I
_________________________________________________________________
7. waiting, long, you, here, been, how, have
_________________________________________________________________
8. Asian artists, Asia, Frank, in the west, what, doing, a growing interest, are, sees, in, and_________________________________________________________________
二、閱讀下面一篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
Eyeglasses
Tom had retired and lived by himself a long way from town. He hardly ever left his home, but one day he went into town to buy some things in the market, and after he had bought them, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table by himself. When he looked around, he saw several old people put eyeglasses on before reading their newspapers, so after lunch he decided to go to a store to buy himself some glasses too. He walked along the road, and soon found a store.
The man in the store made him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, “No, I can’t read with these.”
The man became more and more puzzled, until finally he said, “Excuse me, but can you read at all?”
“No, of course I can’t!” Tom said angrily. “If I was already able to read, do you think I would have come here to buy glasses?”
( ) 1. What did Tom see in a restaurant?
A. many old people wearing glasses
B. many young people wearing glasses
C. some old people putting on glasses before they read
D. some old people reading their newspapers without glasses
( ) 2. What did he decide to do?
A. to have a good lunch B. to buy a pair of glasses
C. to go to a store D. to take a walk after lunch
( ) 3. What did the man in the store do?
A. selling glasses B. selling newspapers
C. selling cups D. selling clothes
( ) 4. What did Tom say each time?
A. I don’t like these B. I don’t want these.
C. I can’t see with these. D. I can’t read with these.
( ) 5. What did the man finally ask Tom?
A. Can you afford it at all? B. Do you have the money with you?
C. Have you learnt to read at all? D. Can you read a book at all?
( ) 6. What did Tom answer?
A. Of course, I can read.
B. Of course, I can’t. That’s why I’m here to buy glasses.
C. Of course, I can. I was able to read when I was a child.
D. Of course, I come here to buy the glasses. Can I buy a pair of glasse
參考答案：
一、
1. Have they ever been to a water park?
2. She has read five books in the recent two months.
3. The best gift Emily has ever received is a train ticket.
4. A common theme in Asian films if how families and friendships are changed by modern life.
5. I’ve been a flight attendant for two years now.
6. Maybe when I graduate I’ll think about becoming an English teacher rather than a tour guide.
或者：Maybe when I graduate I’ll think about becoming a tour guide rather than an English teacher.
7. How long have you been waiting here?
8. Frank sees in the west a growing interest in Asia and what Asian artists are doing.
二、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B